- Categories:
- Cultural
- Tags:
- Cultural HolidaysFrench
- Where:
- International
- Date change rule:
- Every March 20
- Holiday emoji:
- 🇫🇷
Francophonie Day unites French speakers and enthusiasts globally every March 20. This day honors the richness of the French language and the diversity of Francophone cultures. Explore its history, learn about the International Organization of La Francophonie, and find ways to immerse yourself in this vibrant linguistic community.
Want to sponsor Francophonie Day? Learn how
Expected Francophonie Day Deals
While Francophonie Day isn’t typically marked by commercial sales, it’s a prime time for cultural institutions and language schools to offer special programs. Look for discounts on French language courses from platforms like Alliance Française and Duolingo. Many travel agencies, such as Air France and Club Med, may feature promotions on trips to Francophone destinations. Cultural centers and embassies often host free events, film screenings, and art exhibitions, while bookstores like Barnes & Noble might highlight French literature. We will update this page with confirmed live deals as March 20 approaches.
Platform Guide for Francophonie Day
Tag @nationaltoday_ and use #FrancophonieDay. Share photos of your favorite French books, films, or cultural experiences.
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Mention @NatlToday and use #FrancophonieDay. Join conversations about the French language’s global impact and linguistic diversity.
Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #FrancophonieDay. Share events from local French cultural centers or language groups.
Francophonie Day Hero
Léopold Sédar Senghor
History of Francophonie Day
The International Day of Francophonie is celebrated on March 20. It is a day to celebrate the French language and Canada’s rich French heritage and culture. Created in 1988, the day celebrates the signing of the Niamey Convention in Niger on March 20, 1970. This convention was the rise of Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique (A.C.C.T.) in Niamey, which is now known as the International Organization of La Francophonie. The term ‘Francophonie’ meaning ‘French-speaking,’ was first used at the end of the 19th century. A French geographer, Onesime Reclus used the term to refer to all French-speaking people and countries. Recently, there was a change, the meaning has been differentiated. Francophonie spelled with a capital F refers to French-speaking countries and Francophonie with a lowercase f for that of French-speaking people.
The concept of it is so interesting, each country has its own unique play or development of the Francophone. For example, the Quebec region of Canada is a completely different Francophone environment and you would not find anyone around here who speaks English. The Metropolitan French, having evolved directly from its European roots, does not have the same pronunciation as the Canadian French. The Canadian French has been influenced a lot over time by factors such as that of the British and the nearby U.S. Like British and American English, there are different intonations and different words in the Metropolitan and Canadian French yet the same grammar rules in its written form.
The U.N. Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), established the U.N. French Language Day to join in raising awareness about the value of French and other languages like it and also in furthering the U.N’s work. Today, this important occasion celebrates the significance of French in helping diverse people come together toward global peace, understanding, and respect between cultures and the organization continues to push toward the unique value of the linguistic and humanist French language across the globe.
Francophonie Day timeline
In 1880, the French geographer, Onesime Reclus first uses the term to describe French-speaking countries and people.
During the Dakar Summit in May 1989, President Francois Mitterrand announces the cancellation of the debt of 35 African countries to France.
The U.N. establishes the French Language Day on the same date to join in raising awareness about the value of French.
Canada joins the International Organization of La Francophonie to mark its 50th anniversary.
How Businesses Can Celebrate Francophonie Day
Local businesses can honor Francophonie Day by showcasing French products or services, such as French pastries in a bakery or French wines in a restaurant. Retailers might create displays of French literature, music, or films. Language schools can offer special introductory classes or cultural workshops. Businesses can also partner with local French cultural associations to co-host events, fostering community engagement and celebrating linguistic diversity.
Francophonie Day FAQs
When is Francophonie Day?
In 2027, Francophonie Day is observed on Saturday, March 20. This annual event highlights the linguistic and cultural connections shared by French speakers worldwide.
How many people speak French worldwide?
French remains a vital global language, with approximately 321 million speakers as of 2022. Its reach extends far beyond France, with significant populations in Africa, Europe, and North America.
What is La Francophonie?
Beyond simply speaking French, La Francophonie represents a shared cultural and political space. The OIF works to foster peace, democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through cultural and linguistic ties.
Is French a difficult language to learn?
While every language presents unique hurdles, French is categorized by the U.S. Foreign Service Institute as a ‘Category I’ language, meaning it’s relatively easy for English speakers to achieve proficiency. Consistent practice and immersion are key to success.
Francophonie Day Activities
Act in a play with your friends
Performing a play during Francophonie day is a good way to celebrate. Gather some of your friends, come up with a good story and act out an interesting play to entertain the people around you and spread excitement on this beautiful day.
Involve poetry
Writing a poem on this day is a good way to show your love, respect, and value for Francophones. Write a poem describing the beauty of Francophone people and the celebrations and read it to your family and friends. This can be a reminder to them of how much beauty the people and celebration still hold and help them look forward to coming celebrations.
Go to art exhibitions
Creating artwork during the Francophonie celebrations is another way to spread beauty and interest. You can display your artwork during the events or parties hosted during Francophonie Day.
5 Interesting Facts About Francophonie Day
Change of name
The International Organization La Francophonie was first called Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique (A.C.C.T.).
The Francophonie Flag
The flag of the International Organization of Francophone is white with an emblem made of five segments of a circle, red, blue, yellow, green, and violet, which symbolize the five continents.
Birth of International Organization of Francophone
The Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation (AC.C.T.) which gave birth to the International Organization of Francophone, was born on March 20, 1970.
Many countries take part
There are 29 Francophone countries.
It is so much fun
The celebration can take form in the presentation of plays, poetry reading, art exhibitions, film, and food festivals.
Why We Love Francophonie Day
It is a time to have fun
The celebration gives people time away from other things and focuses on having fun and celebrating the French language. We love this!
It is a time to make new friends
During the celebrations on Francophone Day, you get to meet other Francophones who you celebrate with and also find new friends. Go on, make a new friend today!
It is an opportunity to get creative
The Francophone Day allows you to show your creative skills. You can decide to perform a song, act out a play, or display your artwork during events on this day.
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