World Thyroid Day is observed on May 25 to raise awareness about this crucial gland in the body. Thyroid disease is the generic term for medical conditions that do not allow the thyroid gland to produce a sufficient amount of hormones. Several health organizations, physicians, and clinics conduct presentations and educational seminars to mark the holiday. The aim is to create awareness and get people talking about thyroid conditions, their causes, and the available treatment options. World Thyroid Day also educates the public about the thyroid’s significance in terms of our general wellness.
History of World Thyroid Day
Members of the Thyroid Federation International declared World Thyroid Day in 2007. The date was chosen to honor the birth of the European Thyroid Association (ETA), which was formed on May 25, 1965. The ETA was the pioneer of World Thyroid Day. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) voiced support for World Thyroid Day in 2010. Other international bodies, such as the Chinese Society of Nuclear Medicine (C.S.N.M.), the Chinese Society of Endocrinology (C.S.E.), and the Asia and Oceania Thyroid Association (AOTA) are supporters of the initiative.
The thyroid gland is a tiny gland near the base of the neck. This butterfly-shaped gland generates two hormones: thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Although the thyroid is a small gland, it has a significant impact on one’s health. The thyroid’s principal role is to regulate the body’s metabolism. The majority of people equate metabolism with how efficiently you burn calories. However, metabolism has an impact on body temperature and heart rate. When you have a thyroid condition, it affects your metabolic rate.
Thyroid disorders could produce too little or too much thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Hypothyroidism is experienced when the thyroid does not generate enough of these hormones. This illness usually appears when the thyroid is inflamed or there is an iodine shortage. Iodine is a mineral that is used in the production of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism can also be caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder. Hypothyroidism, if left untreated, can cause brain fog, hair loss, gallstones, constipation, sluggish metabolism, bloating, heartburn, high blood pressure, and dry skin.
Anyone who feels they have a thyroid problem, particularly those with a family history of it, should consult a doctor. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism have numerous therapeutic options.
World Thyroid Day timeline
Andreas Vesalius publishes an anatomic description and image of the thyroid gland.
Courtois, a French chemist, discovers iodine.
American pathologist, David Marine, conducts a study on a group of schoolgirls, which reveals that iodine can help curb thyroid gland enlargement (goiter).
The American Thyroid Association, dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of thyroid diseases is founded.
World Thyroid Day FAQs
Is thyroid a serious disease?
Yes, it is. Hyperthyroidism is a condition that occurs when your body produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. When your body generates inadequate thyroid hormone, you have hypothyroidism. Both of these disorders are hazardous and should be treated by your doctor.
Is it possible to cure thyroid cancer permanently?
Yes, hyperthyroidism can be permanently treated. Hyperthyroidism can be cured by removing your thyroid through surgery or by eliminating your thyroid through medication. However, if your thyroid is damaged or removed, you will require thyroid hormone replacement therapy for the rest of your life.
What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?
Symptoms include a fast-growing lump or swelling in the neck, pain in the front areas of the neck, and voice changes or hoarseness.
How to Observe World Thyroid Day
Visit your doctor
As with most diseases, early diagnosis of thyroid conditions make a major difference. Make regular appointments with your doctor if you feel you are vulnerable to thyroid problems. Your health should be your number one priority.
Encourage others to see the doctor
If someone complains about having difficulty swallowing, it may be time to suggest they consult their doctor regarding thyroid issues. Testing could help them obtain treatment more quickly. You can even show support by accompanying them to the doctor.
Donate
Even if thyroid dysfunction hasn't directly affected you, chances are you know someone who has been impacted by it. Donate to one of the many research or treatment facilities to play your part in fighting the disease.
5 Thyroid Facts That Will Blow Your Mind
Butterfly effect
The thyroid gland resembles a butterfly.
Sets body tempo
The thyroid gland produces hormones that influence your metabolism, as well as how quickly or slowly organs perform.
Iodine junkie
Iodine is required for the thyroid to function properly.
It can get over-excited
When the thyroid is overactive, it generates an excessive amount of thyroid hormone.
It is possible to remove it
Some medical conditions, such as thyroid cancer, may necessitate thyroid removal; you can live without it if this is the case.
Why World Thyroid Day is Important
To educate the public
The thyroid produces hormones that are essential for the proper functioning of major organs as well as almost every cell in the body. This observance highlights the important role of the thyroid in general health functions.
It encourages early diagnosis
World Thyroid Day events promote early testing to improve the treatment of the disease. The most typical symptoms are cold hands and feet, dry skin, and unexpected weight gain.
We can make the world a safer place
When we pay attention to our health, we secure our future. Volunteer efforts, as well as donations to related organizations and charities, take us one step closer to beating thyroid disease.
World Thyroid Day dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | May 25 | Saturday |
| 2025 | May 25 | Sunday |
| 2026 | May 25 | Monday |
| 2027 | May 25 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | May 25 | Thursday |
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