Dongzhi – Dec. 21, 2026

Dongzhi
Categories:
Tags:
ActivitiesCulturalHistorical
Where:
China
Date change rule:
Winter Solstice (December 21 or 22)
Holiday emoji:
🥟

Dongzhi, the Chinese Winter Solstice Festival, arrives every December 21 or 22, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year. This ancient observance, rooted in Han Dynasty traditions, celebrates family reunions, warm food like dumplings, and the promise of spring. Gather your loved ones, share a meal, and embrace the spirit of renewal.

Want to sponsor Dongzhi? Learn how

Expected Dongzhi Deals

While specific 2027 promotions for Dongzhi are still emerging, history shows a focus on family meals and traditional ingredients. Look for Asian grocery stores like H Mart and 99 Ranch Market to offer discounts on glutinous rice flour for tangyuan, fresh produce for hot pot, and pre-made dumplings. Online retailers such as Yamibuy and Weee! may feature special bundles for Dongzhi feasts, including cookware and specialty snacks. Restaurants specializing in Chinese cuisine, like Din Tai Fung or local favorites, often promote special Dongzhi menus or family-style meal deals. We will update this page with confirmed live deals as December approaches.

Platform Guide for Dongzhi

Instagram

Tag @nationaltoday_ and use #DongzhiFestival. Share photos of your family’s Dongzhi feast, traditional dishes, or festive decorations.

TikTok

Tag @www.nationaltoday.com and use #Dongzhi. Create short videos showcasing how to make tangyuan or dumplings, or a ‘day in the life’ of your Dongzhi celebration.

Facebook

Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #DongzhiFestival. Share stories of your family’s traditions or connect with others celebrating worldwide.

Social Media Tips for Dongzhi

Individuals

Host a Dongzhi dinner with family and friends, focusing on warm, comforting foods like tangyuan (glutinous rice balls) and dumplings. Share your favorite family recipes and stories.

Creators

Produce content that educates viewers on the cultural significance of Dongzhi, perhaps a cooking tutorial for traditional dishes, or a vlog documenting your family's celebration.

Brands

Food brands can offer special ingredient kits or recipe ideas for Dongzhi dishes. Cultural organizations can host virtual events or share educational content about the festival's history and meaning.

Top Brands for Dongzhi

  1. 99 Ranch Market

    Founded in 1984 in Westminster, California, 99 Ranch Market is the largest Asian supermarket chain in the United States. It's a go-to for many families seeking authentic ingredients for traditional Chinese festivals like Dongzhi.

  2. H Mart

    H Mart, a Korean-American supermarket chain, was founded in 1982 in Woodside, Queens. While primarily Korean, it offers a wide array of Asian groceries, making it a valuable resource for ingredients needed for Dongzhi celebrations.

  3. Lee Kum Kee

    Established in 1888 in Nanshui, China, Lee Kum Kee is a global leader in authentic Chinese sauces and condiments. Their products are essential for preparing many traditional dishes enjoyed during Dongzhi.

  4. Wong Wing Foods

    A Canadian company founded in 1948, Wong Wing Foods is known for its frozen Chinese food products, including a variety of dumplings and spring rolls. They offer convenient options for Dongzhi feasts.

  5. Din Tai Fung

    Originating in Taiwan in 1958, Din Tai Fung is a world-renowned restaurant chain famous for its xiao long bao (soup dumplings). It's a popular spot for families to enjoy high-quality dumplings during festive occasions.

  6. Vitasoy

    Founded in Hong Kong in 1940, Vitasoy is a leading manufacturer of plant-based beverages, particularly soy milk. Their products are a staple in many East Asian households and can complement Dongzhi meals.

  7. The Woks of Life

    This popular food blog, created by the four members of the Leung family, offers authentic Chinese recipes and cooking tips. It's a fantastic resource for home cooks looking to master Dongzhi dishes like tangyuan and dumplings.

Dongzhi Hero

Zhang Zhongjing

Zhang Zhongjing (c. 150–219 AD) was a prominent physician during the late Eastern Han dynasty in China. He is credited with inventing 'jiao'er,' a type of dumpling, to treat frostbitten ears during the harsh winter. This tradition of eating dumplings on Dongzhi to stay warm and healthy has persisted for centuries, making him a legendary figure associated with the festival's culinary customs.

History of Dongzhi

The story of Dongzhi starts sometime in the winter of 770 B.C. in China. Astronomers of the time observed that the nights are longest at a particular time of the year. Today, this period is more commonly known as the winter solstice in the West — an observance with deep cultural significance across different countries. In East Asia, the winter solstice means it’s time to celebrate Dongzhi.

People in China have been celebrating it since the time of the Han Dynasty (202 B.C. to 220 A.D.). The festival embodies the interplay between the ‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’ forces that form the foundations of Chinese philosophy. ‘Yang’ represents ‘masculinity’, whereas ‘Yin’ is its ‘feminine’ opposite. Traditionally, the Chinese believed that Yin reaches its peak on the winter solstice before gradually paving the way for Yang to regain strength. To make up for weakened Yang levels, people ate foods high in masculine energy during winter.

Foods like ‘jiaozi’ (meat-stuffed dumplings) and warming herbs like ginger and garlic were popular winter foods. It’s why Dongzhi festivities today mostly revolve around making and eating fatty dumplings. Dongzhi received prominence during the rule of the Tong and San dynasties when it became a public holiday. People started the day with a visit to the clan tombs to remember the spirits of their ancestors. Later in the evening, families gathered for a hearty meal of dumplings.

Dumplings, as an enduring symbol of Dongzhi, started in Northern China. Eating dumplings provided comfort since winters here were devastatingly harsh. People believed that the ear-like shape of dumplings would protect their ears from frostbite. Dongzhi festivities are different in Southern China, where temperatures aren’t extreme. Here, noodles and ‘tangyuan’ (rice flour balls) dominate dinner tables during the festival. The sweet rice flour balls symbolize family togetherness.

Dongzhi timeline

206 B.C.
Uncovering the Winter Solstice

Zhou Fong, an esteemed intellectual, observes the winter solstice while using a sundial.

219 A.D.
Dumplings To Honor A Physician’s Memory

In Henan, people remember the kindness of Zhang Zhongjing — a physician who treated the poor and fed them soup with two dumplings.

618 A.D.
Dongzhi Celebrations Receive Prominence

The festival gains popularity during the reign of the Tang dynasty and also later, under the Song empire.

960 A.D.
Dongzhi Becomes a Public Holiday

Government officials are granted a week’s holiday while ordinary folks reunite for extended visits with family.

How Businesses Can Celebrate Dongzhi

Local businesses can embrace Dongzhi by offering special promotions on warming foods and ingredients. Restaurants can feature traditional Dongzhi dishes like tangyuan and dumplings, perhaps with a modern twist, or offer family-style meal kits for takeout. Asian grocery stores should highlight ingredients for winter stews, hot pot, and dumpling making. Cultural centers can host workshops on making traditional crafts or cooking, creating a community hub for celebration and education.

Dongzhi FAQs

When is Dongzhi?

Dongzhi 2026 falls on Monday, December 21, marking the winter solstice and the shortest day of the year. It’s a time for family reunions and warming traditions.

What is the significance of Dongzhi?

Dongzhi marks the winter solstice, a critical point in the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar, signifying the return of longer days and an increase in positive energy (Yang). It’s a time for families to gather, eat nourishing foods, and reinforce bonds as they prepare for the new year.

What foods are traditionally eaten during Dongzhi?

The most iconic foods for Dongzhi are tangyuan (湯圓), glutinous rice balls served in a sweet soup, symbolizing reunion and completeness. Many regions also enjoy dumplings, especially in northern China, believed to protect against cold and hunger.

Is Dongzhi a public holiday in China?

Dongzhi is not officially a public holiday in mainland China, though it is widely observed culturally. Businesses and schools typically remain open, but families often gather in the evening to celebrate with traditional meals and customs.

Dongzhi Activities

  1. Eat some dumplings

    Enjoy a plate or two of dumplings to get into the spirit of Dongzhi. Whether you like them fried, steamed, or in soups — today’s officially the day to go all out.

  2. Spend time with family

    Share food and festivities with loved ones today. No matter what you decide to eat this Dongzhi, the togetherness of family will make it extra special.

  3. Make dumplings

    Try making some dumplings today. If you’re just starting, perfect how to fold them. Kitchen whizzes can consider elevating old recipes with creative filling ideas.

5 Facts About Tangyuan That Will Blow Your Mind

  1. A versatile dessert

    Tangyuan is a sweet, round dumpling that you can steam, fry, or serve plain.

  2. Little pops of joy

    The delicious Tangyuan comes in sizes ranging from a ping-pong ball to a marble.  

  3. What’s in a name

    It turns out that the name ‘Tangyuan’ is a sweet homophone for ‘reunion.’

  4. A symbol of togetherness

    The pronunciation of Tangyuan is similar to the Chinese phrase for ‘togetherness’ and ‘family gathering.’

  5. A symbol of prosperity

    Tangyuan is an auspicious food during the Chinese Lunar Year since the white dumplings resemble a full moon. 

Why We Love Dongzhi

  1. For insights into ancient cultures

    Dongzhi is a long-standing tradition in Chinese culture. We love how the festival offers insight into how various parts of China celebrate it.

  2. Food as a window to history

    Dongzhi gives us compelling reasons to consider the history of what’s on our plate. We’re always fascinated by how food carries the story of ancient philosophies, cultures, climate, and habitats.

  3. Dumplings

    Any day that makes eating dumplings official is amazing in our books. It’s the perfect comfort food for any season.

Dongzhi dates

Year Date Day
2025 December 21 Sunday
2026 December 21 Monday
2027 December 22 Wednesday
2028 December 21 Thursday
2029 December 21 Friday