- Categories:
- Special Interest
- Tags:
- ActivitiesCulturalHistorical
- Where:
- China
- Date change rule:
- Winter Solstice (December 21 or 22)
- Holiday emoji:
- 🥟
Dongzhi, the Chinese Winter Solstice Festival, arrives every December 21 or 22, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year. This ancient observance, rooted in Han Dynasty traditions, celebrates family reunions, warm food like dumplings, and the promise of spring. Gather your loved ones, share a meal, and embrace the spirit of renewal.
Want to sponsor Dongzhi? Learn how
Expected Dongzhi Deals
While specific 2027 promotions for Dongzhi are still emerging, history shows a focus on family meals and traditional ingredients. Look for Asian grocery stores like H Mart and 99 Ranch Market to offer discounts on glutinous rice flour for tangyuan, fresh produce for hot pot, and pre-made dumplings. Online retailers such as Yamibuy and Weee! may feature special bundles for Dongzhi feasts, including cookware and specialty snacks. Restaurants specializing in Chinese cuisine, like Din Tai Fung or local favorites, often promote special Dongzhi menus or family-style meal deals. We will update this page with confirmed live deals as December approaches.
Platform Guide for Dongzhi
Tag @nationaltoday_ and use #DongzhiFestival. Share photos of your family’s Dongzhi feast, traditional dishes, or festive decorations.
TikTok
Tag @www.nationaltoday.com and use #Dongzhi. Create short videos showcasing how to make tangyuan or dumplings, or a ‘day in the life’ of your Dongzhi celebration.
Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #DongzhiFestival. Share stories of your family’s traditions or connect with others celebrating worldwide.
Dongzhi Hero
Zhang Zhongjing
History of Dongzhi
The story of Dongzhi starts sometime in the winter of 770 B.C. in China. Astronomers of the time observed that the nights are longest at a particular time of the year. Today, this period is more commonly known as the winter solstice in the West — an observance with deep cultural significance across different countries. In East Asia, the winter solstice means it’s time to celebrate Dongzhi.
People in China have been celebrating it since the time of the Han Dynasty (202 B.C. to 220 A.D.). The festival embodies the interplay between the ‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’ forces that form the foundations of Chinese philosophy. ‘Yang’ represents ‘masculinity’, whereas ‘Yin’ is its ‘feminine’ opposite. Traditionally, the Chinese believed that Yin reaches its peak on the winter solstice before gradually paving the way for Yang to regain strength. To make up for weakened Yang levels, people ate foods high in masculine energy during winter.
Foods like ‘jiaozi’ (meat-stuffed dumplings) and warming herbs like ginger and garlic were popular winter foods. It’s why Dongzhi festivities today mostly revolve around making and eating fatty dumplings. Dongzhi received prominence during the rule of the Tong and San dynasties when it became a public holiday. People started the day with a visit to the clan tombs to remember the spirits of their ancestors. Later in the evening, families gathered for a hearty meal of dumplings.
Dumplings, as an enduring symbol of Dongzhi, started in Northern China. Eating dumplings provided comfort since winters here were devastatingly harsh. People believed that the ear-like shape of dumplings would protect their ears from frostbite. Dongzhi festivities are different in Southern China, where temperatures aren’t extreme. Here, noodles and ‘tangyuan’ (rice flour balls) dominate dinner tables during the festival. The sweet rice flour balls symbolize family togetherness.
Dongzhi timeline
Zhou Fong, an esteemed intellectual, observes the winter solstice while using a sundial.
In Henan, people remember the kindness of Zhang Zhongjing — a physician who treated the poor and fed them soup with two dumplings.
The festival gains popularity during the reign of the Tang dynasty and also later, under the Song empire.
Government officials are granted a week’s holiday while ordinary folks reunite for extended visits with family.
How Businesses Can Celebrate Dongzhi
Local businesses can embrace Dongzhi by offering special promotions on warming foods and ingredients. Restaurants can feature traditional Dongzhi dishes like tangyuan and dumplings, perhaps with a modern twist, or offer family-style meal kits for takeout. Asian grocery stores should highlight ingredients for winter stews, hot pot, and dumpling making. Cultural centers can host workshops on making traditional crafts or cooking, creating a community hub for celebration and education.
Dongzhi FAQs
When is Dongzhi?
Dongzhi 2026 falls on Monday, December 21, marking the winter solstice and the shortest day of the year. It’s a time for family reunions and warming traditions.
What is the significance of Dongzhi?
Dongzhi marks the winter solstice, a critical point in the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar, signifying the return of longer days and an increase in positive energy (Yang). It’s a time for families to gather, eat nourishing foods, and reinforce bonds as they prepare for the new year.
What foods are traditionally eaten during Dongzhi?
The most iconic foods for Dongzhi are tangyuan (湯圓), glutinous rice balls served in a sweet soup, symbolizing reunion and completeness. Many regions also enjoy dumplings, especially in northern China, believed to protect against cold and hunger.
Is Dongzhi a public holiday in China?
Dongzhi is not officially a public holiday in mainland China, though it is widely observed culturally. Businesses and schools typically remain open, but families often gather in the evening to celebrate with traditional meals and customs.
Dongzhi Activities
Eat some dumplings
Enjoy a plate or two of dumplings to get into the spirit of Dongzhi. Whether you like them fried, steamed, or in soups — today’s officially the day to go all out.
Spend time with family
Share food and festivities with loved ones today. No matter what you decide to eat this Dongzhi, the togetherness of family will make it extra special.
Make dumplings
Try making some dumplings today. If you’re just starting, perfect how to fold them. Kitchen whizzes can consider elevating old recipes with creative filling ideas.
5 Facts About Tangyuan That Will Blow Your Mind
A versatile dessert
Tangyuan is a sweet, round dumpling that you can steam, fry, or serve plain.
Little pops of joy
The delicious Tangyuan comes in sizes ranging from a ping-pong ball to a marble.
What’s in a name
It turns out that the name ‘Tangyuan’ is a sweet homophone for ‘reunion.’
A symbol of togetherness
The pronunciation of Tangyuan is similar to the Chinese phrase for ‘togetherness’ and ‘family gathering.’
A symbol of prosperity
Tangyuan is an auspicious food during the Chinese Lunar Year since the white dumplings resemble a full moon.
Why We Love Dongzhi
For insights into ancient cultures
Dongzhi is a long-standing tradition in Chinese culture. We love how the festival offers insight into how various parts of China celebrate it.
Food as a window to history
Dongzhi gives us compelling reasons to consider the history of what’s on our plate. We’re always fascinated by how food carries the story of ancient philosophies, cultures, climate, and habitats.
Dumplings
Any day that makes eating dumplings official is amazing in our books. It’s the perfect comfort food for any season.
Dongzhi dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | December 21 | Sunday |
| 2026 | December 21 | Monday |
| 2027 | December 22 | Wednesday |
| 2028 | December 21 | Thursday |
| 2029 | December 21 | Friday |
Social Media Tips for Dongzhi
Individuals
Creators
Brands