National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day

History of National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day

Homelessness in the U.S. started many years ago. During King Philip’s War against the native people, which began in 1675, many colonies were driven out of their homes. Families became refugees across the frontier areas like New York and New England.

It became a national issue in the 1870s and sparked the creation of rescue missions, such as America’s first rescue mission, the New York City Rescue Mission, which Jerry and Maria McAuley founded in 1872. As the government didn’t provide enough assistance, more private charities and organizations tried their best to help. In New York City’s Bowery neighborhood, many rescue missions started appearing. In 1879, The Bowery Mission was founded by Rev. and Mrs. A.G. Ruliffson. The Western Soup Society began in Philadelphia to provide food for the homeless.

In the years that followed, significant events like The Great Depression and World War II greatly increased the number of homeless people in the U.S. Many passed homelessness to the next generation through poverty and crime. In the 1980s, the government started acknowledging that it was becoming a national problem. The Homeless Survival Act was enacted in 1986, providing emergency relief and long-term solutions to homelessness. The Homeless Eligibility Clarification Act ended the problems associated with a permanent address and other social barriers, leading to the introduction of food stamps benefits, Medicaid, and other benefits.

National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day timeline

1930s

The Great Depression

More than one million people are homeless, which prompts federal officials to make low-interest loans to local governments for housing construction.

1940s

Building Boom

World War II results in a flurry of mass construction and more direct federal intervention to help house returning war veterans and public housing complexes for private companies manufacturing military supplies.

1950s

Cleaning Up the ‘Blight’

States and cities begin to clear slums and build highways, which results in more economic segregation.

1983

Emergency Food and Shelter Program

The Federal Emergency Management Agency and congress create this program which pays local providers to give low-income citizens emergency food, shelter, and financial help, such as paying utility bills.

National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day FAQs

When is National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day?

National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day 2026 falls on Monday, December 21. This solemn observance coincides with the winter solstice, marking the longest night of the year.

How many people experience homelessness in the U.S.?

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), approximately 653,100 people experienced homelessness on a single night in January 2023. This figure represents a significant increase from prior years, underscoring the urgency of the crisis.

What is the significance of December 21 for this day?

December 21 is the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, making it the longest night of the year. This date was chosen to symbolize the harsh conditions and extended exposure faced by people experiencing homelessness during the coldest months.

How can I help people experiencing homelessness?

You can help by donating to local shelters and food banks, volunteering your time, or participating in outreach programs. Advocating for affordable housing policies and supporting organizations that provide direct services are also impactful ways to contribute.

How to Observe National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day

Arrange a ceremony

Ask your local community for the number of homeless people who died in the previous year. Put together a tribute to remember them, like a candlelight march, a religious service, or perhaps a simple performance. Ideally, these should be performed outdoors to share a little of the experience of the homeless population.

Volunteer at a homeless shelter

Lend a hand by serving meals, helping with kids, and organizing donation drives. Local shelters serve many families and individuals, so no matter what skills you have, they can find something for you to do.

Donate to a homeless charity

Homeless organizations usually operate under strict budgets or depend on donations. Your financial gift may go a long way in helping provide for the needs of homeless individuals.

5 Causes Of Homelessness

Abuse

Men and women who are domestic, physical, or substance abuse survivors are also often victims of homelessness.

Illness and disability

Chronic sickness and disability can prevent one from holding a job, and no work means there’s no money to pay for necessities.

Unemployment

Sudden loss of income can result from illness or unforeseen events in life that prevent someone from earning a living.

Lack of trustworthy relationships

Having people you can trust around you can spell the difference between having somewhere to stay temporarily until you get back on your feet versus finding yourself on the streets.

Lack of affordable housing

Low-income earners may have difficulty paying rent, especially in places where the government increases housing costs to improve quality.

Why National Homeless Persons’ Remembrance Day is Important

It reminds us to take care of each other

Homelessness may be an abstract concept to many, especially those who live in affluent areas. This holiday highlights that we are all connected and responsible for each other.

It builds empathy

It’s not enough that we learn about the plight of the homeless in our community. When we imagine ourselves in their shoes, finding concrete ways to help them becomes easier.