- Categories:
- Cultural
- Tags:
- AmericanEducationalHistorical
- Where:
- United States
- Date change rule:
- Every April 9
- Holiday emoji:
- 🇺🇸
Appomattox Day is observed every April 9, marking the pivotal 1865 surrender of Confederate forces that effectively ended the American Civil War. This day commemorates the meeting between General Robert E. Lee and Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, a moment that shaped the nation’s future. Reflect on this critical turning point, visit historical sites, and engage with educational resources to honor the past.
Want to sponsor Appomattox Day? Learn how
Expected Appomattox Day Deals
As a solemn historical observance, Appomattox Day does not typically feature commercial deals or promotions. Instead, the focus remains on education, remembrance, and supporting historical preservation. Organizations like the National Park Service, which manages Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, often host special events and educational programs. History publishers such as Osprey Publishing and Stackpole Books may offer discounts on Civil War-themed titles. Retailers like The History Store or Civil War Gifts might highlight relevant memorabilia. Consider donating to groups like the American Battlefield Trust or local historical societies dedicated to preserving Civil War sites. We will update this page with confirmed educational events and commemorative programs as April 9 approaches.
Platform Guide for Appomattox Day
X/Twitter
Mention @NatlToday and use #AppomattoxDay. Share historical facts, archival photos, or quotes from the era to spark discussion.
Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #AppomattoxDay. Post about local remembrance events or share educational resources from historical societies.
YouTube
Subscribe to @NationalToday for holiday video content. Create short documentaries or educational explainers about the surrender and its lasting impact.
Appomattox Day Hero
Ulysses S. Grant
History of Appomattox Day
On the morning of April 9 in Appomattox, General Lee could not believe that the war was over. He had stationed the remainder of the Confederate cavalry, 8,000 men from Maj. General John B. Gordon’s Second Corps, and Lee’s nephew Fitzhugh Lee for battle west of the village of Appomattox Court House. Lee was counting on there being only a few Union cavalrymen ahead of him that he could easily fight off and find rations and supplies. From there, he would turn south to march to North Carolina to continue the fight.
However, Grant thwarted Lee’s plans to turn south for a week straight. He blocked Lee’s movements and tried to encircle his men. Grant’s troops finally got ahead of Lee at Appomattox. General Lee was in the middle of the fight while his headquarters was located east of the village near the center of his army. West of the village, Gordon’s Second Corps and the Cavalry were preparing for a fight. Longstreet’s command, the First and Third Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, were in the east patrolling the rear.
At this point, Lee knew that more Union troops were approaching from the east and maybe the south. He hoped he could move his forces before the arrival of Union reinforcements. Unfortunately, this wasn’t to be. Thousands of Union infantry, including the United States Colored Troops, marched most of the night and descended on Lee and his men. By 8:00 a.m., General Gordon’s troops retreated to the village, Fitzhugh Lee’s cavalry fled toward the west, and Lee finally accepted that his war was over. The surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia came after they were defeated in the final battle of the war in Virginia. 11 days earlier, the Battle of Lewis’ Farm began and this ended with the Battle of Appomattox Court House.
Since the 19th century, authorities have put in more concerted efforts to preserve the history of the Appomattox Court House for the public to experience. In 1940, the Appomattox Court House National Historic Park was established on about 1,700 acres. The Park includes Lee’s headquarters, some of the battlefield land, the Court House, and a reconstructed McLean House (though missing a lot of its original furniture).
The American Battlefield Trust has preserved additional acreage which includes land that Griffin used during his counterattack and land where Bvt. Maj. Gen. George Armstrong Custer’s cavalry division stopped an advance by Brig. Gen. Martin Gary’s Confederate cavalry down the LeGrand road.
Appomattox Day timeline
Abraham Lincoln is assassinated.
Roughly 30,000 parole passes are printed in the Clover Hill Tavern and given to the Confederate soldiers.
The McLean House is dismantled with the aim of moving it to Washington, D.C. as a Civil War museum.
The McLean House is reconstructed.
How Businesses Can Celebrate Appomattox Day
Local businesses, especially those near historical sites, can mark Appomattox Day by offering educational materials or hosting small, respectful remembrance events. Bookstores might feature displays of Civil War history books, while museums and historical societies can promote special exhibits or guided tours. Restaurants could offer themed menus with historical context, avoiding commercialization but encouraging reflection. Businesses can also support local historical preservation efforts through partnerships or donations to organizations like the American Battlefield Trust, helping to maintain the sites where such pivotal events occurred.
Appomattox Day FAQs
When is Appomattox Day?
In 2027, Appomattox Day is observed on Friday, April 9. It’s a day for reflection on the profound impact of the Civil War’s conclusion.
What was the significance of the surrender at Appomattox?
Appomattox marked the formal conclusion of the largest Confederate army’s resistance, leading to a cascade of other surrenders across the South. It was a pivotal moment not just militarily, but symbolically, as it set the tone for the nation’s difficult journey toward Reconstruction and healing.
Where did the surrender at Appomattox take place?
The McLean House was chosen almost by chance, as the village itself was small and lacked many suitable public buildings for such a momentous occasion. The location has since become an iconic symbol of the Civil War’s end, drawing thousands of visitors annually.
How many soldiers were involved in the surrender at Appomattox?
While the exact numbers vary slightly in historical accounts, the total number of Confederate troops surrendering to Grant at Appomattox itself was around 28,000. This represented a significant portion of the remaining Confederate fighting force, though other Confederate armies continued to fight for a short time afterward.
How to Observe Appomattox Day
Visit the Appomattox Courthouse
What better way to immerse yourself in the history of the battle than to visit the National Historic Park in Virginia? You'll get to see original relics from this important event and walk on the land where the fight took place.
Re-enact the battle
Gather some friends for a fun day of re-enactment. If you're able to get attire and weapon replicas, all the better.
Watch a series or film
There are several T.V. series and movies about the battle at Appomattox. This holiday is the best time to learn more about the war and the lives of America's Civil War generals as well as their families.
5 Facts About The Surrender At Appomattox
A Native American drafted the terms
Grant’s military secretary, Lt. Col. Ely S. Parker (a Seneca Indian Chief), drafted the official copies of the surrender terms signed by Lee and Grant.
Union troops saluted their former enemies
Brig. Chamberlain ordered his men to salute the defeated Confederate soldiers as a gesture of respect.
Massive looting
After the surrender, souvenir-seeking soldiers took or destroyed many historic artifacts: Confederate dollars, furniture from the McLean House, and regimental flags.
Lee's son in battle
Maj. Gen. William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, Robert E. Lee’s son, also joined in the battle, commanding a cavalry division under his cousin Fitzhugh.
The surrender meeting took two hours
Historical accounts indicate that the surrender meeting happened between 1:00 and 3:00 pm.
Why Appomattox Day is Important
It’s an important historical event
Sometimes, historical events get forgotten or fade in popularity. Appomattox Day keeps the memories of the battle and related events alive.
We learn more about Virginia
Virginia has many interesting historical events. The Appomattox battle is one of the most significant and it's befitting that there's a day dedicated to it.
It's an insight into slavery
Slavery in the U.S. is a difficult topic, but understanding its history is a great push toward healing. Even though millions of African Americans were finally free by law with the end of the Civil War, local practices ensured discrimination and slavery continued in other forms.
Social Media Tips for Appomattox Day
Individuals
Creators
Brands