National Public Science Day – February 17, 2025

History of National Public Science Day

Science in the U.S. has a long history that has produced significant figures and developments in the field. About eight of America’s founding fathers actively contributed to science and development. Benjamin Franklin made notable contributions to the science behind electricity. He conducted a series of experiments that proved that lightning is a form of electricity. His scientific exploits also led to the invention of the bifocal eyeglasses and the Franklin Stove.

David Rittenhouse crafted scientific instruments during the American Revolution. He helped create the defenses of Philadelphia and made telescopes and other navigation instruments used in the U.S. military. Rittenhouse also created designs for the road and canal systems in Pennsylvania. He later went on to spend time studying the planets and stars.

Benjamin Rush is another founding father who was a pioneer in science. He served as the United States Surgeon General and saved the lives of many soldiers during the American Revolutionary War. He introduced new medical treatments that led to developments in the field. He brought enlightenment to the public about proper hygiene and public health practices. After his service in the military, Benjamin Rush established the first free clinic in the U.S.

Charles Willson Peale was an artist, historian, inventor, educator, and politician. He is remembered mainly for his paintings, but he also founded the first major museum in the United States. The Peale Museum in Philadelphia housed the country’s only North American natural history specimens. Peale displayed the ancient Mastodon he excavated near West Point, New York, in the Peale Museum. He helped start a tradition of making science fun and accessible to the general public.