National Day of Ethiopia – May 28, 2024

History of National Day of Ethiopia

National Day of Ethiopia is observed on May 28. The holiday marks the end in 1991 of the tyrannical Derg military rule over the country. Ethiopia is considered the only country in Africa never to be colonized. It has a diverse culture and a long history dating as early as the first millennium B.C. It is thought that modern humankind most likely has its roots in Ethiopia. The country is one of the oldest Christian nations, with the Orthodox Church considered the oldest in the world. Muslim, Orthodox Christianity, Protestants, and other beliefs make up an ethnographic society. An estimated 40% of Ethiopians are Muslim and over 60% Christian.

Ethiopian history has been influenced by the Middle East and Africa, and the country is home to many ancient ruins and other historical sites. In 1935, Ethiopia was invaded by Italy. By 1941, during WWII, the country was liberated with the assistance of British troops. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the country went through a sweep of modernization. Addis Ababa was established as the new capital by Emperor Menelik II. Ethiopia was one of the first countries to become a member of the United Nations. Ethiopia is host to two of the three continental organizations, including the U.N. Economic Commission for Africa and the African Union Commission headquarters. For this reason, Addis Ababa is sometimes referred to as the Capital of Africa. Ethiopia is well-known for its rich history, diverse wildlife, and magnificent landscapes ranging from deserts to tropical forests. Ethiopians take pride in celebrating their country and culture on the National Day of Ethiopia. It has many festivals and religious ceremonies.