- Categories:
- Federal
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- Cultural
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- Azerbaijan
- Date change rule:
- Every May 28
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The Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan is observed every May 28, commemorating the 1918 declaration of independence from the Russian Empire. This pivotal day established the first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world, notably granting women suffrage. Discover the rich history and cultural significance of this national holiday.
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History of Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan was a country under the control of the Russian Empire, which was overthrown during the Russian Revolution of 1917. In May of 1918, scholar and public figure Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh founded the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, declaring its independence for the first time. By the end of the year, in November, the republic even had its own flag. During the few years that followed, Azerbaijani women received the right to vote and the country became the first Islamic and Turkic territory to provide women and men equal political rights.
However, once the Soviet Union ascended to power in the east of Europe, Azerbaijan was again invaded and the power of the government was taken over. It was only after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in 1991, that Azerbaijan was able to reclaim its independence, becoming the new Republic of Azerbaijan in August. Although there are many self-proclaimed independent regions within and surrounding the territory of the country, they are still considered part of Azerbaijan by the international community.
Azerbaijan is a geographical region that encompasses various backgrounds. Those we call Azerbaijanis today were once called Caucasian Turks, Transcaucasian Muslims, and Tatars. The country has a population of around 10 million people. It was also accepted into the council of the United Nations in 1992 and adopted a Constitution in 1995.
Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan timeline
This event brought forth the opportunity for Azerbaijan to begin its process of declaring independence.
Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh founds the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan.
The Soviet Union takes over Azerbaijan once again.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan was once again able to declare its independence.
Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan FAQs
When is Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan?
The Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan will be observed on Friday, May 28, 2027. It’s a day to reflect on the nation’s journey and democratic values.
What is unique about the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan's founding?
Its commitment to democratic principles and gender equality, enshrined in its founding, set a progressive precedent for the region. This groundbreaking move made it a beacon of modernity at the time.
How is the Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan celebrated?
Celebrations typically include concerts, festivals, and educational programs highlighting Azerbaijani history and culture. The day serves as a reminder of national pride and the sacrifices made for independence.
Why was the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan significant?
Its brief but impactful existence laid the groundwork for future independence movements and democratic aspirations in the region, demonstrating a commitment to progressive values and national self-determination.
How to Observe Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan
Attend a military parade
There are ceremonies you can attend at the Buta Palace and at Istiglaliyyat Street, which help celebrate this important day. See what you can take part in on this day.
Read about Azerbaijan
The best way to get to know more and observe this holiday is by reading about Azerbaijan and understanding its culture and community. You never know what you might discover.
Set up the flag of Azerbaijan
If you have the official flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, set it up outside your home to show support. Let others know about this important day through your appreciation.
5 Interesting Facts About Azerbaijan
Pancakes every day
‘Kutabi,’ which is a pancake with filling, is considered one of the national dishes.
Land of fire
Not only does the name ‘Azerbaijan’ mean ‘protector of fire,’ but the country is also known as being home to some of the world’s oldest hearths, used thousands of years ago for rituals where its people worshiped the element of fire.
Women participation
Azerbaijan is considered the most advanced Muslim country when it comes to gender equality and was also the first Muslim country to allow women to vote.
Land of oil
Over half of the world’s production of oil, in 1901, came from reserves in Azerbaijan.
Love of horses
The national animal of Azerbaijan is the Karabakh breed of horses, known for being intelligent and fast, and also for having lots of endurance.
Why Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan is Important
It’s all about independence
Holidays that get to celebrate and observe the power of independence are important because they remind us of our right to freedom and how appreciative we should be of it. Encourage people to learn more about independence this holiday.
It raises historical awareness
Knowing the history of a country or a region allows people to better understand the cultural aspects of a community and appreciate their contribution to our world as well as their own. Only by knowing the mistakes of the past can we ensure we don’t repeat them.
It unites the people of Azerbaijan
Everyone across Azerbaijan comes together to observe and celebrate this important holiday. It brings a sense of unity to the country.
