- Categories:
- Federal
- Tags:
- AppreciationCivicHistorical
- Where:
- Philippines
- Date change rule:
- Every March 22
- Holiday emoji:
- 🇵🇭
The Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army is commemorated on March 22, recognizing the country’s valiant and fearless military. This day celebrates the oldest and largest branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Learn about its rich history, significant contributions, and how you can honor the dedicated men and women who serve.
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History of Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army
The Philippine Army was formed as a result of the National Defense Act of 1935, which established the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The act stated that initial appointments by the President in grades higher than the third lieutenant should be made from among past holders of reserve commissions in the United States Army as well as former officers of the Philippine Scouts and Constabulary.
Following the formation of the Philippine Commonwealth on November 15, 1935, President Manuel L. Quezon enlisted the assistance of Army General Douglas MacArthur, the Philippine Army Field Marshal, to develop a national defense strategy. The Philippine Army was officially reborn on December 21, 1935, with the passage of Commonwealth Act No. 1, which established a Council of National Defense and the Army of the Philippines. The statute detailed the army’s organizational structure and established enlistment and mobilization procedures. The A.F.P. was officially constituted by this act.
However, the formation of the new Philippine Army went slowly. The year 1936 was devoted to camp construction, cadre organization, and special training of instructors mostly drawn from the Constabulary to join the new force as the Constabulary Division. The Philippine Department commander offered Philippine Scouts as teachers and detailed U.S. Army officers to help in the program’s inspection, instruction, and administration. Instructors were trained and camps were organized by the end of that year.
The Philippine Army is led by the Chief of the Army who is a Lieutenant General. The Vice-Commander and the Chief of Staff of the Philippine Army aid the Army Chief in organizational and administrative responsibilities, both of whom hold the rank of Major General.
Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army timeline
The Philippine land forces are put to the test on April 27.
The Philippine Army establishes its headquarters on July 10.
The Martial Law era begins on September 21.
On September 9, the Philippine Army stops Moro National Liberation Front members from taking over Zamboanga City, resulting in a three-week battle.
Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army FAQs
When is Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army?
In 2027, the Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army will be observed on Monday, March 22. This date consistently marks the commemoration of the army’s establishment.
How many personnel are in the Philippine Army?
The Philippine Army maintains a robust force of around 100,000 active soldiers, supported by a substantial reserve component. These numbers ensure the army’s capacity to fulfill its ground warfare and national security mandates.
What is the significance of the Philippine Army's founding?
The anniversary signifies the enduring legacy and evolution of the Philippine Army from its Commonwealth era origins. It underscores the continuous efforts to build a strong, professional, and dedicated military capable of defending the nation’s interests.
Is the Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army a public holiday?
The Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army is an important observance for the Armed Forces and the Department of National Defense, but it generally remains a working day for the general public in the Philippines.
How to Observe Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army
Learn about Filipinos
On the Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army, make an effort to learn about Filipinos in the Philippines and beyond. A quick Google search will give you some insight into this.
Raise awareness
Raise awareness about the Philippine Army's good efforts by sharing posts with hashtags on social media. This may encourage more people to join the cause and observe this week.
Make donations
Financial donations are required, and even a small amount can make a significant difference. You may also donate airline miles to the Army for their excursions.
5 Fascinating Facts About Armies
Only five five-star generals
The five-star rank did not exist until 1944 and was revoked in 1981 when the last recipient, Omar Bradley, died.
Holiday block leaves for soldiers
The army permits soldiers in basic and advanced training to take holiday block leaves at the end of each year, giving them a much-needed break to spend time with their families.
The commander of the Philippine Army
The President of the Philippine Republic is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Military bases in the world
At least 74 countries have military bases with a total of about 800 in the world.
The Army predates the country
In June 1775, George Washington led the first continental army, indicating that the Philippine Army is more than a year older than the country itself.
Why Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army is Important
Protecting a nation
The army does the brave job of keeping its people safe. Protecting the lives and property of citizens is often at the cost of the soldiers’ lives, yet they remain unfazed.
Assisting those in need
The Philippine Army is one of the few groups that work at the grassroots level, reaching out to the poorest in times of disaster. The Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Army is in recognition of the outstanding work they do throughout the year.
Awareness is dwindling
People are largely unaware of the Army's contributions. This week raises public awareness of their significant commitment to uplifting people from all walks of life.
