National Foundation Day

Categories:: Federal
Tags:: Civic Historical
Where:: Japan
Date change rule:: Every February 11
Holiday emoji:: 🇯🇵

National Foundation Day commemorates the establishment of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 B.C. every February 11. This civic holiday encourages reflection on the nation’s rich history and the efforts of its founders. Take time to learn about Japan’s heritage, share stories of its past, and honor its enduring cultural legacy.

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Expected National Foundation Day Deals

As a solemn civic holiday, National Foundation Day typically focuses less on commercial deals and more on national reflection and cultural appreciation. However, some cultural institutions and Japanese businesses may offer special events or discounts. Look for promotions from institutions like the Japan Society, which often hosts educational programs, or Japanese cultural centers. Retailers specializing in Japanese goods, such as Daiso Japan or Kinokuniya Bookstore, might feature special displays or sales on relevant books and crafts. Online, platforms like Japan Crate could offer themed subscription boxes. We will update this page with confirmed live cultural events and any relevant promotions as February 11 approaches.

Platform Guide for National Foundation Day

X/Twitter

Mention @NatlToday and use #NationalFoundationDay. Share historical facts, cultural insights, or reflections on Japan’s heritage.

Facebook

Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #NationalFoundationDay. Post photos of Japanese traditions or discuss the holiday’s significance.

Tag National Today (linkedin.com/company/nationaltoday) and use #NationalFoundationDay. Share articles on Japan’s economic history or cultural impact in business.

National Foundation Day Hero

Emperor Jimmu

Emperor Jimmu is the legendary first Emperor of Japan, traditionally said to have reigned from 660 B.C. He is considered the founder of the imperial dynasty and the nation itself, establishing its early capital. His enthronement is commemorated on National Foundation Day, marking the mythological beginning of the Japanese state and its long imperial line.

History of National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day celebrates the ascension of Emperor Jimmu to the throne in 660 B.C., thus laying the foundations of Japan. Jimmu, born in Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, was a descendent of the sun goddess, the Amaterasu. He was known as one of the bravest emperors of that time. Jimmu initiated war with almost every tribe of that time and won each war. After the continuous defeat of various clans, Jimmu united the nation of Japan. The “Kojiki” contains the tale of the legacy of Emperor Jimmu.

Initially, National Foundation Day was celebrated along with New Year but the dates moved around a little when Japan shifted from a lunar calendar to a Gregorian calendar in 1873 under Meiji rule. Thus, the day moved forward to February 11th.

Before the Second World War, the day was celebrated with a lot of vigor and patriotism. Various official ceremonies, parades, and fireworks were held throughout Japan. However, the holiday was eradicated for various reasons. After a lot of surveys, public demands, amendments, and bills the holiday was once again established but never had the significance it had in the past. Only a few ceremonies are held in the country but there is no sign of the enthusiasm they once had.

National Foundation Day timeline

711 B.C.

Jimmu’s Birth

Emperor Jimmu is born on February 13.

585 B.C.

Death of the Emperor

Emperor Jimmu dies on April 9.

1868

Initiation of the Meiji Period

The Meiji reign begins.

1912

End of the Meiji Era

The Meiji period comes to an end.

National Foundation Day FAQs

When is National Foundation Day?

In 2027, National Foundation Day is observed on Friday, February 11. It’s a significant day for the Japanese people to reflect on their nation’s ancient heritage and patriotic spirit.

What does National Foundation Day commemorate?

The holiday serves as a reminder for the Japanese people to look back on the difficulties and efforts of their forefathers in establishing the country. It’s a time to nourish love for Japan and its unique history.

Is National Foundation Day a public holiday in Japan?

As a national holiday, most schools, government offices, and many businesses in Japan close on February 11. This allows citizens to participate in ceremonies and spend time reflecting on national identity.

How is National Foundation Day celebrated?

While not typically marked by large-scale festivities, the day is observed with a sense of reverence. Citizens may visit shrines, participate in community gatherings, or simply spend time with family, appreciating Japan’s cultural heritage.

How to Celebrate National Foundation Day

Take part in the National Foundation Day parade
The National Foundation Day parade is all about patriots waving flags and carrying ‘mikoshi,’ known in English as portable shrines, to the nearby shrine. You can experience the culture of Japan by watching the parade live or on TV.
Visit the Kashihara Shrine
The Kashihara Shrine, built in 1889, sits on the site where Jimmu became Emperor on February 11, 660 B.C. You can visit the shrine to really experience the history and story associated with it. There, you’ll also see parades and processions dedicated to celebrating Japan’s national pride.
Participate in Kigen-sai
Take part in the Kigen-sai, which is a National Foundation Day celebration hosted by shrines across the country, featuring parade participants carrying mikoshi to the grounds as tens of thousands of spectators watch.

5 Facts About The Kashihara Shrine

Emperor Jimmu acceded to the throne here
Japan's first Emperor, Emperor Jimmu, is said to have acceded to the throne here.
It was built in 1889
The shrine was built by Emperor Meiji in 1889.
First four emperors’ mausoleums
The first four emperors of Japan have mausoleums in the Kashihara-Jingu shrine.
Importance of Kashihara-Jingu
Kashihara has been of cultural significance since ancient times and is now important to Japanese archaeology.
Near Jimmu’s tomb
The shrine is near the supposed location of Emperor Jimmu’s tomb.

Why National Foundation Day is Important

It inspires the spirit of patriotism
The day is basically a celebration of the nation’s history. It is the day when Japan, as a nation, was founded.
It acts as a historical and cultural symbolism
Any nation that possesses certain symbols feels pride in owning and celebrating them. The day bears historical and cultural importance and people celebrate it to demonstrate Japan’s national pride.
It fosters love and responsibility for the country
The day presents an opportunity to relive the philosophy behind the formation of Japan and cultivate a sense of love and responsibility for the country.