International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is observed every June 19 to raise global awareness and strategize ways to end these horrific crimes. This day calls for urgent action to protect vulnerable populations and support survivors. Join advocacy campaigns, educate yourself, and donate to organizations working to eradicate this violence.
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History of International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Sexual violence during conflict has always been considered an unfortunate result of war, and people have often kept silent about it. One of the first attempts to make a law during armed conflict took place during the American Civil War, with the publication of the Lieber Code in February of 1863. In the law, sexual assault is explicitly mentioned as a punishable act and rape an executable offense. The law was later changed, and the word ‘rape’ disappeared from the text, as the legislators preferred to speak of an attack on the ‘honor of the family.’ This term ‘honor’ is found again in the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, but there are few tweaks as women are mentioned as people who need protection; the word ‘rape’ is reintroduced as an example of an attack on the honor of women.
Ever since its foundation was laid, the International Committee of the Red Cross (I.C.R.C.) has been vocal about the brutalities of war; however, it was not until the late 1990s that the I.C.R.C. became involved in the issue of sexual violence committed during situations of armed conflict. The second additional protocol of 1977 to the Geneva Convention lists prohibitions which include “outrages against personal dignity, rape, enforced prostitution and any form of indecent assault” at any time and any place when committed against persons who did not take part in hostilities.
The number of gender-related killings has increased in recent years, and the day brings to the fore the need for urgent action to empower and protect women and girls and to save lives by preventing gender-based violence. It also commemorates the victims and survivors of sexual violence around the world and pays tribute to all those who have selflessly dedicated their lives to eradicating these crimes.
International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict timeline
During the American Civil War, the Lieber Code explicitly mentions sexual assault as a punishable act and rape as an executable offense.
The 1949 Geneva Convention notes the need to protect the honor of women.
The Geneva Convention lists prohibitions that include “outrages against personal dignity, rape, enforced prostitution and any form of indecent assault” at any time and any place when committed against persons who did not take part in hostilities.
The infliction of sexual violence upon enemy civilians, members of the armed forces and persons accompanying them, and prisoners of war is prohibited.
International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict FAQs
When is International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict?
In 2026, International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict falls on Friday, June 19. This day serves as a critical reminder of the ongoing struggle to protect vulnerable populations.
How many people are affected by sexual violence in conflict?
While precise numbers are difficult to obtain due to underreporting and the nature of conflict, it is estimated that millions of individuals, predominantly women and girls, have been subjected to sexual violence in conflict zones globally. This widespread issue demands urgent attention.
What is the history of the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict?
The United Nations General Assembly officially proclaimed June 19 as this International Day in 2015. This decision followed years of advocacy and recognition of sexual violence as a severe human rights violation and a tactic of war, aiming to galvanize global action.
What is the purpose of the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict?
The primary purpose is to raise awareness about the pervasive issue of conflict-related sexual violence, honor the victims and survivors, and call for an end to these atrocities. It emphasizes the need for prevention, protection, and justice for survivors.
How to Observe International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Spread the message
Reach the masses by telling people about the heinous crimes committed during wartime. People remain ignorant of this violence and should be aware of these crimes.
Start a petition
Start a petition to stop these crimes, or find one and sign it. Join other like-minded people and try to prosecute those participating in these crimes.
Read the history
Read up the history, and you will find that these crimes happen all over the world where there is conflict. Share your research with the people around you.
5 Facts About Violence Against Women
It’s a global problem
Almost one in three women in the world are subjected to physical or sexual violence at least once in their life.
Most violence is initiated by partners
Most violence against women is perpetrated by husbands or partners.
The number is high
According to a 2018 study, one in seven women had experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner or husband.
81,000 women were killed in 2020
About 47,000 women were killed by a partner or a family member alone.
More prevalent in vulnerable groups
Globally violence against women is seen more in lower and middle-income countries.
Why International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is Important
It spreads awareness
The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict spreads awareness about the violent crimes committed in the world. It encourages people to raise their voices against it.
It asks for a better future
This day is geared to raise hope, so we can fight together to ask for a better future where we all can feel safe and sound. Do your part today to fight for a better future.
It highlights serious concerns
It raises important questions about society and how easily conflict and domestic circumstances result in detestable crimes against women. Too many people turn a blind eye to these crimes, and this day is about shedding light on such a plight.
International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | June 19 | Friday |
| 2027 | June 19 | Saturday |
| 2028 | June 19 | Monday |
| 2029 | June 19 | Tuesday |
| 2030 | June 19 | Wednesday |
