- Categories:
- Federal
- Tags:
- CivicFestivitiesHistorical
- Where:
- South Korea
- Date change rule:
- Every August 15
- Holiday emoji:
- 🇰🇷
National Liberation Day of Korea, known as Gwangbokjeol, celebrates the end of Japanese colonial rule on August 15. This significant day marks Korea’s freedom and the restoration of national sovereignty. Join nationwide festivities, reflect on historical resilience, and learn about the vibrant culture reborn.
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History of National Liberation Day of Korea
One of the most unfortunate periods in Korean history happened in the first half of the 20th century when Korea became a colony of Japan. Under Japanese rule, people were forced to have Japanese names and many Koreans were forcibly recruited to provide labor for Japan and drafted into the Japanese army towards the end of the Second World War. During the time of Japanese oppression, many Koreans stood up against it, and often paid for this defiance with their lives. March 1, 1919, was the time for one of the most important uprisings of this period. On that day, several Korean nationalists declared Korea independent, however, the struggle for independence continued for another 25 years until Korea actually gained its freedom.
The day when Korea finally threw off its Japanese rulers is known as National Liberation Day of Korea or Korean Independence Day. In 1945, Korea was finally liberated from its occupation by Japan and, exactly three years later, on August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was officially established.
National Liberation Day of Korea timeline
Korean activists avoid Japanese surveillance and gather and establish the provisional government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai.
Independent Korean governments are created — Kim II-Sung is appointed the first premier of North Korea and Syngman Rhee is made the first president of South Korea.
August 15 is officially declared as a public holiday.
The First Lady of South Korea, Yuk Young-soo, is assassinated during a Gwangbokjeol ceremony.
National Liberation Day of Korea FAQs
When is National Liberation Day of Korea?
National Liberation Day of Korea in 2026 falls on Saturday, August 15. This fixed date commemorates Korea’s freedom from Japanese colonial rule in 1945.
How is National Liberation Day celebrated in Korea?
In 2026, celebrations typically include official ceremonies, parades, and public displays of the Korean flag. Many people visit historical sites and enjoy traditional performances, fostering a strong sense of national pride.
What is the significance of August 15 for Korea?
August 15, 2026, marks the 81st anniversary of Korea’s liberation from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule. It’s a pivotal date symbolizing the restoration of national identity and the beginning of modern Korea.
What does 'Gwangbokjeol' mean?
‘Gwangbokjeol’ translates to ‘the day the light returned’ or ‘restoration of light.’ This name beautifully encapsulates the end of the dark period of Japanese rule and the return of sovereignty to the Korean people.
How to Celebrate National Liberation Day of Korea
Observe the official ceremony
The Korean government holds an official ceremony on this day and the day also has an official song. We can celebrate by attending the ceremony or watching it on television.
Honor the activists
The best way to celebrate this day is by honoring the activists who fought for the independence of the Republic of Korea. This would instill in us a sense of respect for those who sacrificed their lives for freedom.
Educate yourself
One of the most thoughtful things we can do to celebrate this day is to educate ourselves about the history of Liberation Day and the struggles that the people went through.
5 Significant Sights In Korea
Arch of Triumph
Besides the arch, you’ll find a colorful mural showing Kim Il Sung delivering a historic speech given on his return to the capital after liberation.
Mangyongdae Native House
This is the birthplace and childhood home of President Kim Il Sung — the relics have been preserved inside for viewing.
Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery
This hilltop cemetery is where the soldiers who fought against Japanese colonialism are laid to rest.
Mansudae Grand Monument
This is a sacred site and consists of the largest statues of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il in North Korea.
Korean Revolution Museum
This includes an exhaustive and chronological account of Kim Il Sung’s activities leading to liberation.
Why National Liberation Day of Korea is important
It's a day of victory
It commemorates the country’s victory over Japan when U.S. and Soviet forces liberated it from Imperial Japanese colonial rule, which lasted from 1910 to 1945.
Koreans united on this issue
It is the only Korean public holiday celebrated by both North and South Korea. It is known as 'Gwangbokjeol' in South Korea and 'Chogukhaebangui nal' in North Korea.
It's a festive day
This holiday is celebrated throughout Korea with ceremonies, festivals, flags, and parades.
National Liberation Day of Korea dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | August 15 | Saturday |
| 2027 | August 15 | Sunday |
| 2028 | August 15 | Tuesday |
| 2029 | August 15 | Wednesday |
| 2030 | August 15 | Thursday |
