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- Date change rule:
- Every April 8
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International Romani Day is observed every April 8, commemorating the first major international meeting of Romani delegates in 1971. This day celebrates the rich Romani culture, history, and significant contributions to global societies. Take time to learn about Romani heritage, support advocacy efforts, and challenge stereotypes.
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History of International Romani Day
International Romani Day traces its origin to the first major international meeting of Roma representatives, which was held from April 7 to 12 1971, in Chelsfield near London, United Kingdom. Twenty-three representatives from nine different nations attended the maiden edition of the World Romani Congress. However, April 8 was not officially declared as the International Day of the Roma until 1990 during the fourth World Romani Congress, which was held in Serock, Poland. The 1990 World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union (I.R.U.) had 250 delegates in attendance and they discussed issues such as education, public relations, language, and WWII reparations.
The Roma were originally itinerant court musicians who originated from South Asia — parts of present-day India and Pakistan. Though they are travelers who adapt to the cultures of their host communities, the Romani have their own cultural language, and distinct genetic makeup. The Roma migrated to Turkey, France, and Spain during the Middle Ages. When they arrived in Spain, the Romani culture mixed with Iberian, Jewish, Muslim, and Moorish cultures, and the people became known as Flamenco. The Roma remains one of the most oppressed populations in the world, having been victims of extinction schemes in Nazi Germany and different Communist governments in Asia. In the early 1800s, a large number of Romani also migrated into many American nations such as the U.S., Brazil, and Canada. To date, there are an estimated one million Roma in the U.S.; 800,000 in Brazil; and about 80,000 in Canada.
International Romani Day timeline
The Roma leave northern India.
Roma groups arrive in medieval Europe.
Twenty-three representatives from nine different nations attend the first World Romani Congress in the United Kingdom.
Delegates at the fourth World Romani Congress in Poland officially declare April 8 as the International Day of the Roma.
International Romani Day FAQs
When is International Romani Day?
In 2027, International Romani Day will be observed on Thursday, April 8. It’s a key date for global advocacy, celebrating the rich heritage of Romani people while addressing ongoing challenges.
How many Romani people are there globally?
While exact numbers vary, the Romani population is estimated to be over 12 million worldwide, with significant communities across Europe and the Americas. This makes them a substantial global minority group with a rich, diverse cultural tapestry.
What is the significance of the Romani flag?
The Romani flag is a powerful symbol of Romani identity and unity. Its blue and green fields represent the sky and earth, respectively, while the red wheel in the middle is a nod to their Indian origins and historical migration, embodying their enduring spirit and cultural resilience.
What are the main challenges facing Romani communities today?
Despite progress, Romani people still contend with high rates of poverty, lack of access to basic services, and persistent prejudice. These challenges often stem from historical persecution and societal marginalization, necessitating continued human rights advocacy and policy reforms.
How to Observe International Romani Day
Read more about the Roma
There are many amazing resources you can find to help you learn about the Roma culture and its people. One of such resources is Ian F. Hancock’s book, “We Are Romani People.”
Join the celebrations
Find out if there’s a way to join the Roma in celebrating this international day in your locality. They’ll be happy to have you around in solidarity!
Share your Romani heritage
Does the Romani blood run in your veins? Let the world know you’re proud of your ancestry using the hashtags #InternationalRomaniDay, #RomaniDay, and #Romani on social media!
5 Interesting Facts About The Roma
There are about 12 million Roma worldwide
About one million Roma reportedly live in the United States, about 2.75 million in Turkey, and they form up to 12% of the total population in Hungary, Russia, Slovakia, Serbia, Spain, and France.
Don’t call them gypsies
The Roma people have also been referred to as gypsies, a derogatory term Europeans used to describe them because they were mistakenly believed to come from Egypt.
They were victims of horrific persecution
The Romani were put to death throughout the Medieval era in England, Switzerland, and Denmark, and countries such as Germany, Italy, and Portugal ordered the expulsion of all Romani.
They have a rich and fascinating culture
The Roma have an amazing musical heritage, which has influenced jazz, bolero, flamenco music, and even classical composers like Franz Liszt.
They’re still largely disadvantaged
Roughly 80% of the Romani in Europe are living in abject poverty.
Why International Romani Day is Important
Discussing the struggles of the Roma
The Roma were a threatened and victimized population in the past and even now. On this day, they convene to discuss contemporary challenges facing the Romani population and how to achieve global inclusion.
Exhibiting cultural symbols
During the International Roma Day, organizers allow visitors during the Open Day to various events like short movie screenings, theater plays, musical performances, and art exhibitions. These programs allow visitors to immerse themselves in the beautiful Romani art and cultural heritage.
Solidarity with the disadvantaged
The Roma, like many minority groups around the world, remain socially invisible and disadvantaged. On this day, we see the plight of those ethnic minorities through the lenses of the Romani people.
