Labor Appreciation Day

History of Labor Appreciation Day

Labor Appreciation Day, or Labor Thanksgiving Day, is rooted in an ancient harvest festival known as Niiname-sai. The latter celebrated the harvest of the Five Cereals. The classical work “Nihon Shoki” mentions a harvest ritual that took place during the reign of Emperor Jimmu, the legendary first emperor of Japan, along with a more formal harvest celebration during the reign of Emperor Seinei, the twenty-second emperor. Scholars today date back the basic foundations of Niiname-sai to the time of Emperor Tenmu, the fortieth emperor of the land. The festival celebrated the year’s hard agricultural work and, during the ceremony, dedicated the year’s harvest to kami (deities).

The modern Labor Appreciation Day was established in 1948, after WWII, during a general amendment to the constitution. The same amendment also expanded workers’ rights in Japan. Today, school children prepare cards and gifts to distribute to people who work in the labor sector to show appreciation for their work and contribution to the country. Furthermore, companies appreciate workers and review their accomplishments. Niiname-sai is still celebrated by the Imperial Family.

Today, Japan is a rather collectivist society, focusing on community, culture, and family. Labor Appreciation Day was established to honor the workers on whose labor the country of Japan has been built. These people are ordinary members of society instead of leaders. Their fulfillment of duty ensures that Japanese society is functioning as it should.

Labor Appreciation Day timeline

Circa 600 B.C.

Harvest Rituals

Basic harvest rituals begin during the reign of Emperor Jimmu.

Circa 480 A.D.

Formalized Rituals

Harvest rituals become more formalized.

Circa 670 A.D.

The Foundation of Niiname-sai

The basic foundation of Niiname-sai rituals is laid down.

1948

Labor Appreciation Day

Labor Appreciation Day is announced as a national holiday in Japan.

Labor Appreciation Day FAQs

When is Labor Appreciation Day?

In 2026, Labor Appreciation Day falls on Monday, November 23. This national holiday in Japan is a time to honor the hard work and contributions of every individual in the workforce.

How many people are in Japan's workforce?

As of recent data, Japan’s labor force comprises approximately 68-70 million people. Labor Appreciation Day in 2026 celebrates the collective efforts of this vast workforce across various industries.

How is Labor Appreciation Day celebrated?

Labor Appreciation Day in 2026 is celebrated with a focus on gratitude. School children often prepare handmade cards and gifts for workers, while companies review their accomplishments and appreciate their staff. It’s a day for reflection and thanks.

What is the difference between Labor Appreciation Day and Labor Day?

Labor Appreciation Day in Japan, observed on November 23, is rooted in an ancient harvest festival and focuses on respecting labor and celebrating production. In contrast, Labor Day in the United States and Canada, celebrated on the first Monday of September, originated from the labor movement to recognize workers’ rights and achievements.

How to Observe Labor Appreciation Day

Understand what the holiday means

Labor Appreciation Day focuses on celebrating the workers in Japan. Spend the day trying to understand their impact on society.

Learn about your rights

Learn about your rights as a working professional. Knowledge is power.

Learn about your country’s Labor Day

If you reside outside of Japan, look up when your country celebrates workers. It’s always beneficial to know.

5 Interesting Facts About Japan

The world’s oldest company

Japan’s Kongo Gumi is the oldest business in the world that’s still in operation.

Life expectancy

Japan has the second-highest life expectancy of 84.36 years.

Japanese melons

Japanese melons can cost over $200!

Mountains

Over 80% of Japan is mountainous.

Earthquakes

Japan has about 1,500 earthquakes a year.

Why Labor Appreciation Day is Important

It’s an opportunity to appreciate

Labor Appreciation Day is a perfect opportunity to appreciate the people who ensure that society functions well. Take some time out to thank them.

It highlights the importance of labor workers

A glitzy life of wealth and excess may be aspirational to many. However, today reminds us of how important it is to appreciate those who form the lifeblood of society.