Buffalo Soldiers Day – Jul. 28, 2026

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Buffalo Soldiers Day, observed every July 28, commemorates the first peacetime all-Black army regiments formed after the Civil War. These brave men played a crucial role in shaping the American West, protecting settlers, and maintaining order. Join us in recognizing their enduring contributions to military history and racial equality.

Want to sponsor Buffalo Soldiers Day? Learn how

Expected Buffalo Soldiers Day Deals

On Buffalo Soldiers Day, appreciation for military service members often extends to programs supporting veterans and their families. Organizations like the Buffalo Soldiers National Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture typically highlight educational initiatives and fundraising drives. Brands such as USAA and Veterans United Home Loans may promote year-round military discounts or special offers for service members. Local businesses, especially those near military bases, might offer special recognition or discounts. We will update this page with confirmed live deals as July 28 approaches.

Platform Guide for Buffalo Soldiers Day

X/Twitter

Mention @NatlToday and use #BuffaloSoldiersDay to share historical facts, personal stories, and educational resources about these pioneering regiments.

Facebook

Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #BuffaloSoldiersDay. Share photos from historical reenactments or virtual tours of relevant museums.

LinkedIn

Tag National Today (linkedin.com/company/nationaltoday) and use #BuffaloSoldiersDay. Highlight the Buffalo Soldiers’ impact on military integration and leadership development.

Social Media Tips for Buffalo Soldiers Day

Individuals

Learn about the Buffalo Soldiers' history by visiting a local museum, reading a book, or watching a documentary. Share what you learn with friends and family to spread awareness.

Creators

Produce short videos or infographics detailing key facts about the Buffalo Soldiers, their roles in the American West, and their enduring legacy. Interview historians or reenactors.

Brands

Partner with military history organizations or veteran support groups to amplify their message. Share educational content about the Buffalo Soldiers' contributions on your social channels.

Partners & Brands for Buffalo Soldiers Day

  1. Buffalo Soldiers National Museum

    Located in Houston, Texas, this museum is dedicated to preserving the legacy and honoring the contributions of the Buffalo Soldiers. Founded in 2001, it houses a vast collection of artifacts, documents, and exhibits.

  2. National Museum of African American History and Culture

    Part of the Smithsonian Institution, this museum in Washington D.C. explores African American history and culture, including the significant role of the Buffalo Soldiers in the nation's military history.

  3. USAA

    Founded in 1922 by a group of Army officers, USAA provides insurance, banking, and investment services to members of the U.S. military and their families. They often support military-focused recognition days.

  4. Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW)

    Established in 1899, the VFW is a nonprofit veteran's organization that advocates for veterans' rights and provides support programs. They actively recognize and honor the contributions of all military personnel.

  5. BlackPast.org

    An online reference center dedicated to providing information on African American history, BlackPast.org offers extensive articles and resources on the Buffalo Soldiers and their historical significance.

  6. History Channel

    A popular cable television network and media brand, The History Channel produces and airs numerous documentaries and educational programs on military history, often featuring the stories of the Buffalo Soldiers.

  7. Harley-Davidson

    An iconic American motorcycle manufacturer, Harley-Davidson has a long-standing connection with the military, with many veterans being riders. They often participate in events honoring military service.

Buffalo Soldiers Day Hero

Cathay Williams

Cathay Williams was the first African American woman to enlist in the United States Army, posing as a man named William Cathay. She served with the Buffalo Soldiers from 1866 to 1868, enduring harsh conditions and contributing to their legacy before her true identity was discovered.

History of Buffalo Soldiers Day

The buffalo soldiers, named by Native American Indians for reasons no one has ever quite determined, were some of the most valiant frontier military men in the wild, Wild West. The group of all-Black servicemen consisted of the 9th and 10th Cavalry-, as well as some infantry regiments, after the end of the Civil War. The military had begun to allow Black people to serve in a segregated military that was far from equal — when the 9th and 10th Cavalry mustered in 1866 and 1867, respectively, they were given low-quality and insufficient amounts of supplies.

Despite the lack of supplies, their assignment to the dangerous and distant American frontier, and the racism that reared its ugly head from their commanders as well as the citizens they were sworn to protect, the buffalo soldiers boasted the lowest desertion rates of any of the frontier groups at that time. In the beginning, the 9th Cavalry was sent to Texas and the 10th to Kansas. However, their tasks remained largely the same — to protect roads and settlers from Native American Indians. 

The buffalo soldiers are perhaps best known for their engagement in the Indian Wars, a series of battles and skirmishes that unfolded as White settlers encroached upon the land of Native American Indians. Over the course of more than a decade, the buffalo soldiers were able to largely subdue the Native American Indians, with the 10th Cavalry even joining the 9th in Texas in their campaigns. Of the US Cavalry soldiers that fought in these battles, the tiny but mighty buffalo soldiers made up no less than 20%!

After the Indian Wars, the buffalo soldiers faced new kinds of assignments. As national parks like Yosemite were established, they played a crucial role in warding off unfriendlies like poachers. Later, the cavalry and some infantry units were transferred to Florida in response to the Spanish-American War. They would go on to serve in places like the Philippines, the Pacific theater of World War II, and at the Mexican Border — and they faced racism every step of the way.

Racial segregation in the military was abolished in the late 1940s and, by the 1950s, the buffalo soldiers were all but a memory, having been redistributed to other units. The legacy they left, however, was unmistakable. When the dust cleared, 14 members of the buffalo soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor, and they had done undeniably important work in securing the safety of roads and settlers. They were valiant and brave men who we honor today as inspiring historical figures.

Buffalo Soldiers Day timeline

1866–1867
The 9th and 10th Muster

The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments, which comprise the buffalo soldiers, muster in 1866 and 1867, respectively — part of what takes the 10th Cavalry longer to muster is the leaderships’ choice to wait for more educated men.

1880
Indian Wars

By this year, the buffalo soldiers succeed in subduing the Native American Indian resistance to westward expansion in Texas, which is part of the series of skirmishes known as the Indian Wars.

1890s
Florida Retirement

After successfully managing the settler expansion of the West and warding off the tribes settled there, the buffalo soldiers are re-stationed in Florida during the Spanish-American War.

1944
Units Deactivated

All units of the buffalo soldiers are officially deactivated, and members are integrated with White units at the end of segregation in the military.

1948
Racial Segregation in the Military Ends

Executive Order 9981, issued by President Truman, officially ends racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces.

September 6, 2005
Oldest Living Buffalo Soldier Dies

At the truly ripe age of 111, Mark Matthews, the oldest living buffalo soldier, dies in Washington, D.C.

How Businesses Can Celebrate Buffalo Soldiers Day

Local businesses can honor Buffalo Soldiers Day by educating their staff and customers about the history and contributions of these regiments. Consider displaying informational posters or sharing facts on social media. Restaurants could offer a special ‘Buffalo Soldier’ themed dish, donating a portion of proceeds to a veteran’s charity. Bookstores might feature historical texts on the Buffalo Soldiers, while community centers could host educational talks or film screenings to raise awareness.

Buffalo Soldiers Day FAQs

When is Buffalo Soldiers Day?

Buffalo Soldiers Day 2026 falls on Tuesday, July 28. This annual observance honors the courage and contributions of the African American regiments formed after the Civil War.

Why were they called Buffalo Soldiers?

The nickname ‘Buffalo Soldiers’ was reportedly given to the African American cavalrymen by Native American tribes they encountered, possibly due to their fierce fighting spirit or their curly hair resembling a buffalo’s mane. The term became a badge of honor.

What was the primary role of the Buffalo Soldiers?

The Buffalo Soldiers’ primary role in the post-Civil War era was to maintain peace and order on the American frontier. They protected settlers, built infrastructure, guarded national parks, and fought in various conflicts.

Are there still Buffalo Soldiers today?

While the original Buffalo Soldier regiments were disbanded, their legacy lives on through various organizations, museums, and military units that honor their history and inspire future generations of soldiers.

How to Observe Buffalo Soldiers Day

  1. Learn about racism in the military

    Though there are protections and legislation preventing racism and segregation in the military, the culture can be a challenging one for people of color. Today, Black and other minority service members still report instances of racism, so we must all do our best to educate ourselves and eradicate the issue.

  2. Visit a buffalo soldiers monument

    Sprinkled throughout the country, monuments to the buffalo soldiers are long-standing testaments to their bravery. There is even a Buffalo Soldiers National Museum in Houston, Texas! Stop by a monument or museum close to you and post a picture of it with the hashtag #BuffaloSoldiersDay to encourage more people to learn their history and respect their legacy.

  3. Fly the flag

    At the end of the day, the buffalo soldiers served the United States through the most challenging of situations — wild Western plains, deserts, hostile Native American Indians, and racism in parts of the country — for their love of it. We can honor their service by flying our flag proudly!

5 Important Facts About Buffalo Soldiers

  1. Many became decorated military members

    Many buffalo soldiers members were recipients of the Medal of Honor, awarded for going above and beyond the call of duty.

  2. They were lacking supplies

    When the 10th Cavalry Regiment was instated, the men were given old horses and equipment, and very little ammunition — despite this, the group showed great retention and success.

  3. They had a flooring number of engagements

    The buffalo soldiers were involved in nearly 200 engagements during the 30 years they supervised the American frontier.

  4. They had the first Black West Point graduate

    Henry Ossian Flipper, the first Black man to graduate from U.S. Military Academy West Point, also became the first Black officer to command U.S. military forces when he was called to lead the 10th Cavalry.

  5. Not the Congressional Medal of Honor

    Though there is some confusion on this topic, the award is simply called the Medal of Honor, not the Congressional Medal of Honor.

Why Buffalo Soldiers Day is Important

  1. They’ve had a huge cultural impact

    From being the muse of a Bob Marley song to sparking inspiration for TV episodes and movies, the buffalo soldiers have been an inspiration of dedication, honor, and valor for many — especially Black Americans.

  2. They were inspiring

    The buffalo soldiers had record-low desertion rates, won 14 Medals of Honor, and had the first Black West Point graduate — it’s safe to say they’re pretty inspirational! It’s important to remember the men who strove this hard for equality and the country, and aspire to be like them.

  3. It shines a light on the military

    Many of us take the freedom we enjoy for granted. Reading up on the buffalo soldiers and the history of the military at large reminds us just how hard-earned this right actually is. Besides appreciating the buffalo soldiers, this holiday helps us appreciate all the men and women who fight for our rights.

Buffalo Soldiers Day dates

Year Date Day
2026 July 28 Tuesday
2027 July 28 Wednesday
2028 July 28 Friday
2029 July 28 Saturday
2030 July 28 Sunday