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St Thomas History is observed every July 3, commemorating the life and missionary deeds of St. Thomas the Apostle. This day offers a global opportunity for people to commit to preserving faith and culture. Reflect on his profound impact, explore his historical journey, and learn how his legacy continues to inspire millions.
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History of St Thomas History
Although the history of St. Thomas is a subject of much debate, it is known that he traveled to India in 52 A.D. Also, no one knows when or how exactly he arrived in India, but he went on to establish seven churches in Kerala. He died 20 years after he arrived in the country at age 72.
Some historians say that St. Thomas first went to Persia (present-day Iran) and then to South India by sea with a Jewish merchant named Habban. Other writers claim that he traveled by land through Afghanistan and Baluchistan, now part of Pakistan, and then arrived in India via Gujarat.
The Feast of Saint Thomas was inserted into the Roman calendar in the ninth Century on December 21. The Martyrology of St. Jerome, a calendar recording the feast days of saints, mentioned the apostle on July 3, the date the Roman celebration transferred it to in 1969. This was so that the day would no longer clash with the days of Advent. Traditionalist Roman Catholics and many Anglicans still celebrate his feast day on December 21.
St Thomas History timeline
He is born in Pansada, Galilee, in the Province of Judea, part of the Roman Empire.
St Thomas travels to India and spreads Christianity there.
St. Thomas is killed with a spear in Chennai, and his body is interred in Mylapore.
The Feast of St Thomas is inserted into the Roman calendar in the 9th Century on December 21, however, the Martyrology of St Jerome mentions the apostle on July 3, the date to which the Roman celebration was transferred.
St Thomas History FAQs
When is St Thomas History?
St Thomas History in 2026 falls on Friday, July 3. This fixed date annually commemorates the life and missionary work of St. Thomas the Apostle, particularly his journey to India.
How many Christians are there in the world?
Christianity is the world’s largest religion, with approximately 2.4 billion adherents globally as of recent estimates. This vast community, spanning numerous denominations, continues to draw inspiration from figures like St. Thomas.
What is the significance of St Thomas's journey to India?
St. Thomas’s journey to India in the 1st century A.D. is profoundly significant as it marks the establishment of some of the earliest Christian communities outside the Roman Empire. His mission led to the formation of the Mar Thoma Christians, a distinct tradition that has thrived for nearly two millennia.
What is the story of 'Doubting Thomas'?
The story of ‘Doubting Thomas’ refers to the biblical account where St. Thomas initially refused to believe in Jesus’s resurrection until he could personally see and touch his wounds. This narrative highlights themes of skepticism and the eventual triumph of faith through direct experience.
How to Observe St Thomas History
Read the gospel and epistle for mass
You can find his Gospel in John 20: 24-29 which tells us that St. Thomas, who was not present when Jesus appeared to the apostles for the first time after his resurrection, refused to believe their testimony.
Create a bonfire
Bonfires are traditional on the night of this holiday when people go out into the fields, and stack poles into the ground to form a pyramid to then set fire to. Create one of your own in a safe area, but be careful not to cause an uncontrollable fire.
Reflect on doubt
Because Thomas didn't believe that Jesus had come risen from the dead, he was labeled ‘Doubting Thomas.’ Take the time to reflect on your doubts and which require you to have more faith.
5 Facts About The Feast Of St Thomas You Should Know
Doubting Thomas
St. Thomas is best known as ‘Doubting Thomas’ because he refused to believe that Jesus rose from the dead until he could see and touch Him.
Killed while praying
In the medieval Golden Legend, St. Thomas was sent to India by St. Bartholomew and managed to convert King Gondophares and his brother to Christianity before being killed by a lance while praying in front of a statue of Buddha.
Born a Jew
St. Thomas was born a Jew and was called to be one of the 12 apostles of Jesus at the beginning of His public ministry.
Patron saint of architects
During the Middle Ages, St. Thomas came to be regarded as the patron saint of architects because he was believed to have designed and built some churches in India.
Church named after him
Some of the other churches dedicated to St. Thomas are St. Thomas's Church in Jerusalem, St. Thomas's Church in Rome, and St. Thomas's Church in India.
Why St Thomas History is Important
Lesson for those who are skeptical
The feast of St. Thomas allows those who are skeptical to question their faith. It holds the belief that just because there is no evidence for something, doesn’t mean that it can’t be true.
Not only for St. Thomas
Observing the day also allows us to recognize all of the other saints who are the backbone of Christianity. It’s also a chance to send prayers for our relatives and friends who are now faithfully departed.
A reason to gather
The feast of St. Thomas may be observed by going to a church service or by sharing a simple meal of bread, wine, and fish to remember the last supper Jesus had with his disciples. Share a meal and break bread with your friends and family during this time.
