Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, observed every Friday before Easter Sunday. It is a deeply solemn day for Christians worldwide, marked by prayer, fasting, and reflection on sacrifice and redemption. Join in quiet contemplation, attend special services, and consider acts of charity.

History of Good Friday

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ at the site of Calvary is commemorated on Good Friday — a Christian religious holiday. Taking place during Holy Week, the holiday is considered part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday before Easter Sunday. The day is also widely known as Great Friday, Black Friday, or Holy Friday. Around the world, Good Friday is a national holiday in many countries, especially in the Catholic and Anglican nations. Fasting is the traditional way to observe this solemn day, followed by somber processions. 

The exact origins of Good Friday are unknown, but the celebration dates back to the 4th century. Fasting and putting limitations on oneself to mourn the death of Jesus is an ancient practice. Why the holiday is called Good Friday is also unknown, but there are several theories. Some believe that ‘God’s Friday’ evolved to ‘Good Friday,’ while religious devouts firmly believe that the day is named ‘good’ as a symbol of Jesus and everything he stood for against evil-doers. It is also widely believed that Jesus died on a Friday, but this doesn’t explain the addition of ‘good’ to the holiday.  

Jesus sacrificed his life out of love for his believers and all mankind. His death was the ultimate sacrifice. Despite it being a terrible day in history, the event paved the way for mankind’s salvation, with Jesus being resurrected two days later. 

Good Friday timeline

4 B.C.
Birth of Jesus

Historians generally agree the birth of Jesus happened in Bethlehem between 6 B.C. and 4 B.C.

27 A.D.
The Transfiguration of Jesus

After heading to a high mountain to pray, Jesus' face begins shining, then his entire body glows with a white light.

29 A.D.
John Baptizes Jesus

Jesus begins his own ministry shortly after his baptism by John the Baptist.

33 A.D.
Crucifixion

Jesus is hanged on the cross between two thieves for six hours before dying.

Good Friday FAQs

How to Observe Good Friday

  1. Pray

    Many Christian churches hold prayer services during the hours of Christ's crucifixion. Many religious people observe a period of prayerful silence during this time, especially between the hours of noon and 3 P.M.

  2. Fast

    Depending on your Christian denomination, it may be appropriate to fast on Good Friday. It is a traditional day of fasting within the Catholic Church, for example.

  3. Volunteer

    Jesus stressed the need to help those less fortunate than ourselves. If your religious beliefs allow it, consider volunteering at your church or in your community on this day in the spirit of giving back.

5 Good Friday Oddities

  1. The name "Good Friday" goes back centuries

    The earliest known use of the name "Good Friday" goes back to about 1290 in a text called "The South English Legendary."

  2. Go fly a kite

    In Bermuda, it's traditional to fly a kite on Good Friday, symbolizing both the cross and Jesus rising to heaven.

  3. Darkness

    According to Christian tradition, when Jesus was crucified, there was darkness across the land and an earthquake.

  4. Lucky cross buns

    It is tradition to eat hot sweet cross buns on Good Friday, and it supposedly brings good luck.

  5. Grab the scissors!

    A widespread superstition is that getting a haircut on Good Friday prevents headaches for the rest of the year.

Why Good Friday is Important

  1. It's a holy day

    Jesus was forced to carry his cross to Calvary, where he was crucified alongside two criminals. He remained alive on the cross for up to six hours. According to biblical tradition, from noon to 3 P.M. on that day, the sky grew dark.

  2. We're reminded of Jesus' sacrifice

    Christian doctrine teaches that Jesus was born to a virgin, Mary. As an adult, he became a preacher, performing miracles, and then was put to death by authorities. This sacrifice allowed for the forgiving or pardoning of Christians' sins.

  3. Historical Jesus

    Just about every scholar of antiquity believes that Jesus was a historical figure. New Testament expert Bart Ehrman writes that "(Jesus) certainly existed, as virtually every competent scholar of antiquity, Christian or non-Christian, agrees."

Good Friday dates

Year Date Day
2026 April 3 Friday
2027 March 26 Friday
2028 April 14 Friday
2029 March 30 Friday
2030 April 19 Friday