- Categories:
- Federal
- Tags:
- AmericanCivicHistorical
- Where:
- United States
- Date change rule:
- Every February 12
- Holiday emoji:
- 🇬🇪
Georgia Day recognizes the historic founding of the state on February 12 every year, when James Oglethorpe and the first colonists landed in 1733. Take time to explore Georgia’s rich past, learn about its pivotal role in American history, and celebrate the unique culture of the Peach State.
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Expected Georgia Day Deals
As a day of historical recognition rather than commercial celebration, Georgia Day does not typically feature widespread retail promotions. Instead, focus shifts to educational programming and community engagement. The Georgia Historical Society hosts the annual Georgia Day Parade as part of its Georgia History Festival, offering free events and learning opportunities. Local museums, historic sites, and cultural institutions across the state, such as the Atlanta History Center and the Savannah History Museum, may offer special exhibits or discounted admission. Businesses and organizations can honor the day by supporting local historical preservation efforts or by educating employees and customers about Georgia’s unique heritage. We will update this page with confirmed educational events and historical society programs as February 12 approaches.
Platform Guide for Georgia Day
Tag National Today (linkedin.com/company/nationaltoday) and share insights on Georgia’s economic history or its impact on various industries.
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Mention @NatlToday and use #GeorgiaDay. Share historical facts, photos of Georgia landmarks, or quotes from state founders.
Mention National Today (facebook.com/nationaltoday) and use #GeorgiaDay. Post about local Georgia Day events or share family stories related to the state’s history.
Georgia Day Hero
James Oglethorpe
History of Georgia Day
The history of the U.S. state of Georgia dates back as far as the pre-Columbian era. The area in which Georgia presently is, was initially inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years. There was some Spanish presence in the late 16th century, which was predominantly centered on Catholic missions. By the 18th century, the Spanish settlers had mostly left the area. The English settlers arrived in Georgia sometime in the 1730s, led by James Oglethorpe. As of April 8, 1776, royal officials had been removed from the region and Georgia’s Provincial Congress issued a constitutional document that served as an interim constitution until the following year, 1777, when the state constitution was adopted. Although it was the territory of both the Creek and the Cherokee nations, European Americans began to settle in Georgia. Upon their arrival, the European Americans pressured the state of Georgia and the U.S. Federal Government to remove the Indians. The Indian Removal subsequently took place in the 1830s, under President Jackson, and after this, there was an influx of the settlement of European Americans in Georgia.
On January 19, 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union and joined other Southern states on February 8, to form the Confederate States of America. Georgia contributed nearly one hundred twenty thousand soldiers to the Confederate war effort. The first major battle in the state was the Battle of Chickamauga, which Georgia won. It was the last major Confederate victory in the west. After the war, Georgians faced a period of economic hardship. With the enfranchisement of freedmen, who allied with the Republican Party, came a biracial legislature. The biracial legislature established public education and welfare institutions for the first time in Georgia, as well as initiated economic programs. White Democrats regained political control of the state through violence and intimidation at elections in 1875. They passed new laws and constitutional amendments that disenfranchised black people as well as a number of poor white people close to the turn of the century. From the late 19th century to 1964, blacks were suppressed as second-class citizens and were nearly excluded from politics. Thousands of black people had to migrate up North to escape the harrowing conditions and accompanying violence. All residents of the state of Georgia suffered in the Great Depression of the 1930s.
The training bases, which were established in Georgia during the Second World War, became an economic boost for the state, thereby providing new opportunities for black people. During the broad-based activism of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s, the city of Atlanta, Georgia became the base of African-American leader, minister Martin Luther King Jr. After 1950, Georgia’s economy experienced growth and diversity and Atlanta became a major regional city and transportation hub, as it expanded into neighboring communities through its fast-growing suburbs. Since 2000 the white majority in Georgia has supported the Republican Party, which generally dominates American politics in the 21st century.
Georgia Day timeline
Oglethorpe establishes the city of Savannah and the British colony of Georgia.
The state of Georgia signs the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which declares independence from Britain.
The state of Georgia ratifies its constitution and officially becomes a part of the United States of America, as the fourth state.
Gold is discovered in Northern Georgia and so starts the American Gold Rush.
Georgia Day FAQs
When is Georgia Day?
In 2027, Georgia Day is observed on Friday, February 12. It’s a day for residents to reflect on the state’s foundational history and its ongoing legacy.
When was Georgia founded?
The colony of Georgia was officially established on February 12, 1733, making it the 13th and final of the original American colonies to be founded.
Is Georgia Day a public holiday?
Though not a state-recognized public holiday, Georgia Day is widely observed in public schools and by historical societies across Georgia with educational events.
What is the significance of February 12?
This date commemorates the initial landing of colonists at what would become Savannah, signifying the birth of Georgia as a British colony and its unique role in American history.
Georgia Day Activities
Read a book about Georgia
The state of Georgia has a very rich history. In honor of the celebration of Georgia Day, you can simply read a book about Georgia.
Visit a monument in Georgia
Georgia has many notable locations such as the Georgia Aquarium, for example. You can visit any of these grand monuments in the spirit of Georgia Day.
Use the #GeorgiaDay hashtag
If you’re visiting Georgia or doing any other thing to observe Georgia Day, be sure to post on social media. Use the #GeorgiaDay hashtag to join the online conversation.
5 IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT GEORGIA
Prohibiting slavery
Georgia was the only one of the 13 colonies that prohibited slavery.
Among the first Union states
Georgia was among the first of the 13 colonies to join and become a member of the Union.
The Civil Rights movement
The headquarters of the American Civil Rights movement was in Georgia.
The birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr.
Baptist Minister and Civil Rights Activist Martin Luther King Jr., otherwise referred to as “M.L.K.,” was born in Georgia.
Coca-Cola was created in Georgia
The global beverage Coca-Cola was created in Georgia by a pharmacist named John Stith Pemberton in 1886.
Why We Love Georgia Day
Georgia is a significant part of American cultural history
Georgia is one of the most racially inclusive states in the U.S. This racial inclusivity dates back to the early years of Georgia’s existence.
Georgia is important to the Civil Rights movement
The fact that Martin Luther King Jr. and the American Civil Rights movement are heavily linked to the state of Georgia, makes Georgia important to America’s modern history. That’s why Georgia Day deserves to be celebrated.
Georgia played a role in America’s independence
The U.S. Declaration of Independence was a turning point in American history. By signing the Declaration of Independence from Britain, Georgia is an integral part of the independence story of the U.S.
Georgia Day dates
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | February 12 | Friday |
| 2028 | February 12 | Saturday |
| 2029 | February 12 | Monday |
| 2030 | February 12 | Tuesday |
| 2031 | February 12 | Wednesday |
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