Soviet Occupation Day

History of Soviet Occupation Day

Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region. It is a representative democracy and dates its origins back to classical antiquity. Parts of Georgia became part of the Russian Empire in 1783 and continued to function as a part of the empire under its dissolution following the 1917 Russian Revolution. Soon after, Georgia came to constitute a part of the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (T.D.F.R.) on April 22, 1918. Georgia declared independence a little over a month later on May 26, though. The country did not get to enjoy sovereignty for long.

The Soviet Invasion of Georgia was a military campaign that saw the Soviet Red Army invade and occupy the Democratic Republic of Georgia (D.R.G.) on February 25, 1921, and install a Bolshevik regime in the country. The invasion came from a newly established expansionist policy by Soviet Russia which aimed to expand Russian control to the territories that were part of the former Russian Empire.

Interestingly, the invasion was not entirely agreed upon in Moscow — in fact, Russia had even recognized Georgia’s independence the year prior. This invasion was orchestrated by two Georgian-born Soviet officials, Joseph Stalin and Sergo Ordzhonikidze under the pretext of supporting working-class rebellions in the country. Georgia regained independence months before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 — the Georgian Supreme Council declared independence on April 9. Soviet Occupation Day was first established in 2010, with its first celebration in 2011.

Soviet Occupation Day timeline

1789

Part of the Russian Empire

Parts of Georgia become part of the Russian Empire.

1917

Russian Revolution

Georgia gains independence after the Russian Revolution.

1921

The Soviet Invasion

The Soviet Red Army invades Georgia.

1991

Georgian Independence

Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union.

Soviet Occupation Day FAQs

When is Soviet Occupation Day?

In 2027, Soviet Occupation Day is observed on Friday, February 25, providing an opportunity for reflection on Georgia’s enduring spirit.

Why is Soviet Occupation Day observed in Georgia?

The observance in 2027 continues the tradition established in 2010, ensuring that the memory of Georgia’s loss of independence and the subsequent decades of Soviet rule are not forgotten by future generations.

How many years did the Soviet occupation of Georgia last?

For generations, Georgia remained under Soviet control, experiencing significant political, social, and economic changes. The day reflects on the resilience and struggle for self-determination throughout these decades.

Is Soviet Occupation Day a public holiday in Georgia?

The observance in 2027, like previous years, will involve official ceremonies and educational programs, but it remains a working day, allowing for widespread participation in commemorative events after work or school.

How to Observe Soviet Occupation Day

Read about Georgian history

Georgia has a rich cultural and political history. Spend the day reading up on it or watching videos about it.

Learn about the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union was a former superpower, and its actions had a huge impact on history. Understand how it came to be and why it did what it did.

Understand current Georgian politics

Soviet occupation has had a lasting impact on Georgian politics. It might be interesting to learn more about it, such as how Russia continues to aggravate Georgia to this day.

5 Interesting Facts About Georgia

The country’s name

Local Georgians refer to the country as ‘Saqartvelo.’

Wine

Georgians are said to have been the first people to produce wine.

Georgian

The Georgian language is only spoken in Georgia.

Folk music

Georgia is world-renowned for its folk tradition of polyphonic singing.

Ancient European cities

Georgia is home to Mtskheta and Kutaisi, some of Europe’s oldest cities.

Why Soviet Occupation Day is Important

It is an important event in Georgian history

Soviet Occupation Day marks an important moment in Georgian history. The day serves as an important reminder of the years of occupation Georgians lived under.

It’s a part of a larger landmark in history

The Cold War, in which the Soviet Union played a central role, still continues to shape world politics today. The annexation of Georgia was a significant point in Soviet history.