Sonam Losar – February 7, 2027

History of Sonam Losar

Sonam Losar is the New Year of the Tamang community residing in Nepal. The word ‘Losar’ means ‘New Year’ or ‘the beginning of a new era’ for the Tamangs. Here’s a little more about the Tamang community: This is a group of individuals in Nepal who mainly live in the central highlands as well as around Kathmandu Valley. The community makes up about 8% of Nepal’s population and is known for their unique traditions. The word ‘Tamang’ itself means ‘horse traders.’ Though the origins of the name are unclear, it is assumed the people were connected with the business of horse trading or riding. Over time, the community members have also migrated to various regions across the world including India and Burma.

The traditions of the Tamang differ from other Nepalis, and they are also known to follow an ancient Tibetan or Chinese lunar calendar. This is why their New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice. Tamangs also have a tradition of counting the year by associating each month with a different animal. These include a rat, a boar, a monkey, snakes, and several others.

Each year, the Tamangs kickstart the new year with a bang and festivities tend to last for over a week. During the month, they clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year. In a way, it is also like making new beginnings. Other rituals of the occasion include visiting monasteries and stupas in traditional costumes, masked dances, and rituals to drive away negative forces.