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Texas and Ohio Consider Abolishing Property Taxes
Lawmakers in both states propose eliminating property taxes, but struggle to find ways to offset lost revenue
Published on Feb. 8, 2026
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Lawmakers in Texas and Ohio are considering proposals to eliminate or significantly reduce property taxes, driven by growing anti-tax sentiment among homeowners facing rising property values and tax bills. However, the plans lack clear strategies to make up for the lost revenue, which funds nearly 30% of local government services in both states. Experts warn that simply shifting the tax burden to sales or income taxes would be economically inefficient, and that property taxes are often more akin to user fees that create democratic accountability for local services.
Why it matters
Property tax abolition efforts in Texas and Ohio reflect a broader anti-tax sentiment among homeowners, but replacing this revenue source poses significant challenges. The proposals lack clear plans to offset the lost funds, which could lead to a degradation of local government services if not handled carefully.
The details
In Florida, lawmakers have proposed seven different constitutional amendments to cap, cut or eliminate property taxes, with the two most far-reaching measures seeking to immediately or gradually eliminate homestead property taxes. In Ohio, petitioners are gathering signatures for a constitutional amendment to eliminate all real property taxes. However, neither state's plans include offsetting spending cuts or revenue increases, and some proposals even forbid local governments from reducing law enforcement funding.
- In November 2025, Ohio voters were interviewed and expressed support for property tax abolition but did not want to see local services decline.
- Florida lawmakers unveiled their property tax reform proposals in early 2026.
The players
Citizens for Property Tax Reform
An Ohio nonprofit organization leading the push to eliminate real property taxes in the state, though their proposal does not include plans to offset the lost revenue.
Milton Friedman
The renowned economist who called the property tax, particularly on unimproved land value, the "least bad tax" because it discourages less economic activity than sales and income taxes.
What they’re saying
“It's for your children's future.”
— Springfield Elementary teachers (The Simpsons)
“Oh yeah, the taxes, the finger thing means the taxes.”
— Disgruntled Springfield parents (The Simpsons)
What’s next
The proposed constitutional amendments in Florida and Ohio will need to clear significant legislative and voter hurdles before any changes to property taxes could take effect.
The takeaway
While property tax cuts may be popular, replacing this revenue source is challenging. Simply shifting the tax burden to sales or income taxes could be economically inefficient, and property taxes often create more democratic accountability for local services. Any successful property tax reform will need to carefully balance tax relief with maintaining adequate funding for critical government functions.
