Growing Number of NC Bees Nesting Underground Emerging to Pollinate

Wildlife officials warn residents about the influx of solitary bees burrowing in yards and gardens this spring.

Apr. 14, 2026 at 11:04pm

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A bold, highly structured abstract painting in muted earth tones, featuring sweeping geometric arcs, concentric circular motifs, and precise botanical spirals, conceptually representing the complex underground nesting and pollination behaviors of solitary bees.An abstract visualization of the intricate underground nesting and pollination patterns of North Carolina's solitary bee population, a vital but often overlooked part of the state's natural ecosystem.Today in Raleigh

The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission is alerting residents about an increase in solitary bees emerging from underground nests to pollinate plants and flowers this spring. Officials have received numerous calls from concerned landowners about the 'little bees hovering over the ground' in their yards and gardens.

Why it matters

Solitary bees make up the majority of native bee species in North Carolina and play a crucial role in pollinating over 80% of the state's flowers. Their underground nesting habits and non-aggressive behavior are often misunderstood, leading some to attempt harmful methods to remove them, which can disrupt the important pollination services they provide to the local ecosystem and economy.

The details

According to wildlife officials, solitary bees burrow in small, cool areas like front or back yards, nesting in masses but without a hive or colony to defend. The female bees are the only ones capable of stinging, but they are more inclined to fly away from perceived threats than attack. Officials warn against pouring gasoline into the burrows or using insecticides, as these methods can harm the bees that are vital pollinators.

  • As plants and flowers bloom this spring, the bees have begun to emerge from their underground nests.
  • The bees will only be above ground for about 2-3 weeks before retreating back underground until next spring.

The players

North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

The state agency responsible for managing and protecting North Carolina's wildlife and natural resources.

National Wildlife Federation

A conservation organization that works to protect wildlife and their habitats across the United States.

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The takeaway

This influx of solitary bees nesting underground highlights the importance of understanding and protecting native pollinator species, whose vital role in the ecosystem and economy is often underappreciated. By raising awareness and avoiding harmful removal methods, residents can coexist peacefully with these essential bees as they emerge each spring to pollinate.