Reza Pahlavi Calls for Iran Protests: A New Challenge to the Islamic Republic

Exiled son of last Shah of Iran urges international intervention to overthrow current regime

Published on Feb. 15, 2026

Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of the last Shah of Iran, has seen a surge in prominence in recent weeks, culminating in a call for international intervention in Iran during his address at the Munich Security Conference on February 13, 2026. Pahlavi urged the United States to actively work towards the overthrow of the current Iranian regime, which he characterized as the primary impediment to Iranian freedom.

Why it matters

Pahlavi's rising popularity, cultivated over decades by opposition networks abroad, reflects a growing rejection of negotiations with the Islamic Republic. His call for action aims to increase pressure on Tehran, even as the prospect of U.S. military intervention appears to be receding.

The details

Pahlavi issued a call via social media, appealing to Iranians abroad and 'freedom-loving people around the world' to capture to the streets and pressure the international community into taking 'concrete and urgent action' in support of the Iranian people. He outlined six specific demands: the dismantling of the regime's repressive apparatus, the severing of financial support, the restoration of internet access, the expulsion of Iranian 'diplomats,' the prosecution of regime officials, the immediate release of political prisoners, and the preparation for recognition of a 'legitimate transitional government' to guide Iran towards democracy.

  • On February 2nd, Pahlavi issued his call for protests.
  • On February 11th, President Masoud Pezeshkian publicly expressed 'shame' over the government's response to protests on January 8th and 9th.
  • On February 13th, Pahlavi addressed the Munich Security Conference.

The players

Reza Pahlavi

The exiled son of the last Shah of Iran who has seen a surge in prominence in recent weeks.

Masoud Pezeshkian

The President of Iran who publicly expressed 'shame' over the government's response to protests.

Ali Akbar Salehi

The former head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran and a key figure in the 2015 nuclear agreement.

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What they’re saying

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What’s next

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