George Washington Carver

George W. Carver, born January 1, 1864, was an enslaved African-American before becoming one of the world’s greatest geniuses. He became the first black person to get into Iowa State University. Carver obtained a degree in Agriculture and mechanics art and became well-known. Tagged as the Father of the peanut industry, Carver published his popular bulletin titled, “How to grow Peanuts and 105 ways of preparing it For Human Consumption” in 1916 and invented over 300 products from peanuts. Let’s help you celebrate this great man here.

Fast Facts

Full Name:

George Washington Carver

Nickname:

The Peanut Man, Black Leonardo

Birth date:

January 1, 1864

Death date:

January 5, 1943 (age 79)

Zodiac Sign:

Capricorn

Height:

5' 11.65"

Net Worth:

$1 million

Background

George Washington Carver was a preeminent mind who contributed hugely to Agriculture. He created over 300 products from peanuts and is recognized as the father of the peanut industry. George Washington Carver was born into slavery before it was abolished in Missouri in 1865. His exact date of birth remains unknown. He was raised in Diamond Grove and lost his parents, Giles and Mary to slavery and abduction. Moses Carver and his wife, Susan, became his new masters. They raised him, and Susan taught him to read and write.

He attended a school for African-American children in Neosho, Kansas because black people were not permitted in public schools in Diamond Grove. Later, he was admitted on a fully-funded scholarship to Highland Presbyterian College, Kansas, because they were impressed by his application essay. Despite being sent out as soon as he arrived at the school because of his skin color, Carver never gave up and became the first black man admitted to Iowa State University in 1891. He earned his degree in Agriculture and Mechanics Arts in 1894 and was asked to complete his Master’s degree after the faculty professors were impressed by his thesis titled, “Plants as Modified by Man.”

Carver became a nationally recognized botanist due to his pathology and mycology experiments. He lectured throughout his lifetime, teaching crop rotation methods and equipping black students with farming skills. Carver developed peanut oil massages to treat polio from 1933 to 1935.

Carver believed that Christianity was the only reason he could create and do well in science. Carver had a powerful circle of people he knew, such as former presidents, Calvin College, Franklin Roosevelt, and renowned inventor Henry Ford. He lived a modest life while earning $125 per month until his death on January 5, 1943.

Career timeline

1890
First College Acceptance

Carver enrolls at Simpson College to study Art and Piano.

1891
First African-American to Study at Iowa State

He transfers from Simpson College to Iowa State University to study Agriculture and becomes the first black person to enroll.

1896
Head of Department at Tuskegee Institute

Carver accepts an invitation from the president of Tuskegee Institute, Booker T. Washington, to be Head of the Agriculture Department at Tuskegee Institute.

1916
Popular Research Bulletin

Carver publishes his most popular and widely read bulletin "How to grow Peanuts and 105 ways of preparing it For Human Consumption."

1939
Roosevelt Medal

Carver receives the Roosevelt medal for his outstanding contribution to Southern Agriculture.

1943
Carver’s Death

He dies of complications from a fall at age 79 and is laid to rest by the side of his former employer, Booker T. Washington, at Tuskegee University.

Why We Love George Washington Carver

  1. He was a genius

    Carver changed the world by discovering over 300 products we can get from peanuts. He made several products from peanuts, such as flour, soap, and skin lotion. Carver also invented other things from sweet potatoes, such as vinegar, synthetic rubber, stamp glue, and ink. He discovered the unthinkable during his time, which makes him very special. He shows us that we can change the world through innovation and creative thinking.

  2. He was a generous soul

    Carver believed that it was not the money he had but simply his service to humanity that accounted for his success. During his last days, he gave all his hard-earned money, $60,000, to the Carver Museum and his foundation.

  3. He was ambitious

    He never gave up on his education regardless of the odds stacked against him. He encountered slavery, racism, and rejection, but he overcame all the obstacles presented. He was highly motivated by his Christian religion and faith in humanity. We love how undeterred Carver was

5 Surprising Facts

  1. He popularized peanut butter

    Peanut butter was not originally Carver's invention, but he was the reason it became well-known around the United States.

  2. A national park in his name

    After his death, George Washington Carver Monument was the first national park to honor an African American.

  3. He is a pianist and painter

    Carver was a talented artist as one of his artworks was exhibited at the World's Trade Fair in Chicago.

  4. Carver used peanut oil to fight polio

    Carver witnessed positive improvements with polio patients who used his peanut oils to massage themselves.

  5. He invented peanut rubber for canons

    Carver assisted his friend, Henry Ford, in making peanut rubber for canons during World war II.

George Washington Carver FAQs

Did George Washington Carver own slaves?

No, he did not but he was born into slavery.

How did George Washington Carver get out of slavery?

He was a free man after the end of the civil war but was raised by Moses and Susan Carver.

Why was George Washington Carver kidnapped?

Carver was kidnapped when he was one week old to be sold as a slave.

George Washington Carver’s birthday dates

YearDateDay
2025January 1Wednesday
2026January 1Thursday
2027January 1Friday
2028January 1Saturday
2029January 1Monday

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