Virginia Faces Worst Drought in 20 Years, Fairfax County Under Warning

State and local officials urge water conservation and fire safety as dry conditions persist.

Apr. 19, 2026 at 2:39am

A sweeping, atmospheric landscape painting in muted earth tones, depicting a vast, cracked and parched terrain under a hazy, sun-bleached sky, conveying the overwhelming scale and melancholy of a severe drought.As Virginia grapples with its worst drought in decades, the vast, arid landscape serves as a sobering reminder of the scale and severity of the crisis.Fairfax Today

Fairfax County is under a drought warning as Virginia grapples with its most severe drought in nearly two decades, with over 60% of the state classified as being in severe drought or worse. The drought is being driven by months of below-normal rainfall, above-average temperatures, and declining groundwater and stream levels, prompting calls for water conservation and increased fire risk awareness.

Why it matters

The drought conditions in Virginia have far-reaching implications, affecting water supplies, agriculture, and the overall environment. Fairfax County's drought warning signals the need for immediate action to mitigate the impacts and prevent further strain on resources.

The details

The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality has placed every county and independent city in the commonwealth under either a drought watch or drought warning. Fairfax County is among those under a drought warning, the more serious designation that signals a significant drought event is considered imminent. Other Northern Virginia jurisdictions under the same advisory include Arlington, Loudoun and Prince William counties, along with the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park. State and local officials are urging residents to cut back on water use, particularly outdoor watering, as conditions worsen. They also warn that dry conditions have increased the risk of fires, especially those caused by improperly discarded smoking materials.

  • The U.S. Drought Monitor's April 14 report showed that more than 60% of Virginia is currently classified as being in severe drought or worse, the largest share of the commonwealth at that level since 2007.

The players

Virginia Department of Environmental Quality

The state agency that has placed every county and independent city in Virginia under either a drought watch or drought warning.

Fairfax County Fire Officials

Local officials who warn that cigarette butts are one of the leading causes of fires during dry weather and urge residents to fully extinguish smoking materials before disposal.

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The takeaway

The severe drought conditions in Virginia, including the drought warning in Fairfax County, underscore the need for immediate action to conserve water, reduce fire risk, and mitigate the broader environmental and economic impacts of this prolonged dry spell.