Hummingbirds Returning to South-Central Pennsylvania

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Hummingbirds are making their annual spring migration north, with the first arrivals expected in Pennsylvania in the coming weeks. These small but powerful birds travel thousands of miles from their winter homes in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean to reach breeding grounds across the U.S. and Canada.

Why it matters

The return of hummingbirds is an eagerly anticipated sign of spring in many communities. Providing food sources and avoiding pesticides can help support these remarkable migrating birds as they complete one of the most demanding journeys in the natural world.

The details

Hummingbird migration begins as early as late January, with the first birds arriving in the southern U.S. by February. In Pennsylvania, hummingbirds typically start appearing in April, with more birds arriving as the season progresses. Despite their small size, hummingbirds can travel up to 20-25 miles per day and even fly nonstop for up to 500 miles, like during major crossings such as the Gulf of Mexico.

• Hummingbird migration begins as early as late January.
• The first hummingbirds arrive in the southern U.S. by February.
• Hummingbirds typically start appearing in Pennsylvania in April.

What’s next

As migration continues, sightings of hummingbirds will increase across Pennsylvania, especially as temperatures warm and more food sources become available.