Americans Working Fewer Hours Than Decades Ago

New data shows a decline in average work hours over the past 70 years

Apr. 20, 2026 at 1:58am

A composition of overlapping geometric shapes in shades of blue, red, and yellow, conceptually illustrating the decreasing trend in average work hours in the United States.A visual representation of the gradual decline in the average American workweek over the past 70 years.NYC Today

A new report has found that Americans are working fewer hours on average compared to the 1950s and 1960s, despite the perception that people are working harder than ever. The data shows a steady decline in the number of hours worked per week over the past several decades, challenging the common assumption that modern workers are putting in longer hours.

Why it matters

This trend has significant implications for the economy, productivity, and work-life balance. Understanding the factors behind the decline in work hours could provide insights into changing workplace dynamics, the impact of technology, and shifting societal attitudes toward work.

The details

The analysis, conducted by economists at a major university, examined labor force data going back to the 1950s. It found that the average American worker now puts in around 38.5 hours per week, down from over 40 hours per week in the 1950s and 1960s. The decline has been gradual but steady, with the sharpest drops occurring in the 1970s and 1980s.

  • The study examined labor force data from the 1950s through the present day.
  • The average work week has declined from over 40 hours in the 1950s-1960s to around 38.5 hours today.
  • The biggest decreases in work hours occurred in the 1970s and 1980s.

The players

Economists at a major university

The researchers who conducted the analysis on declining work hours in the United States.

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What’s next

Further research is needed to fully understand the complex factors driving the decline in work hours, including the role of technology, changing social norms, and economic shifts.

The takeaway

The data challenges the common perception that Americans are working harder than ever before. This trend has important implications for productivity, work-life balance, and the broader economy that will require careful analysis to fully comprehend.