U.S. Owes Haiti Debt of Justice After Decades of Interference

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In a powerful essay, Haitian-American writer Ruth Jean-Marie reflects on the inextricable link between the United States and Haiti's ongoing struggles, from the U.S. occupation to the recent attempt to revoke Temporary Protected Status for Haitians living in America. She argues the U.S. has a moral obligation to support Haiti given its history of interference and exploitation of the Caribbean nation.

Why it matters

The fate of Temporary Protected Status for Haitians is the latest chapter in a long, troubled relationship between the U.S. and Haiti dating back to the 19th century. This story underscores how American policies, from embargoes to military occupation, have consistently undermined Haiti's development and left the country vulnerable to crises. As the Biden administration weighs the future of TPS, it must grapple with this complex history.

The details

The author recounts how the U.S. has interfered in Haiti's affairs for over 200 years, from refusing to recognize its independence, to imposing crippling indemnity payments, to occupying the country militarily for nearly two decades. More recently, the Trump administration sought to end Temporary Protected Status for Haitians living in the U.S., a move that would have devastated families and local economies. A federal judge ultimately paused that plan, but the fate of TPS remains uncertain.

• In 1804, Haiti liberated itself from France.
• In 1947, Haiti finally paid off the indemnity imposed by France after its independence.
• In 1856, the U.S. Congress passed the Guano Islands Act, leading to the U.S. claiming control over Haitian territory.
• From 1915 to 1934, the U.S. occupied Haiti.
• In 1990, democratically elected Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide had his minimum wage increase opposed by USAID.
• In 2010, the U.S. withheld critical aid from Haiti following a devastating earthquake.

What they’re saying

What’s next

The Biden administration must decide whether to extend or terminate Temporary Protected Status for Haitians living in the U.S., a decision that will have major implications for thousands of families and the broader Haitian-American community.