Canada Bans Assault Weapons, Freezes Handgun Sales

New laws aim to curb gun violence in the country

Published on Feb. 11, 2026

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The Canadian government has implemented strict new gun laws, including a nationwide ban on assault weapons and a freeze on the sale, purchase, and transfer of handguns.

Why it matters

Canada's gun laws are among the strictest in the world, and these new measures are an effort to further reduce gun violence and mass shootings in the country. The assault weapon ban and handgun sales freeze are controversial but supported by many Canadians.

The details

The new laws prohibit the sale, purchase, and transfer of handguns nationwide. The government has also banned the sale, purchase, and transfer of over 1,500 models of assault-style firearms. Existing owners of these weapons will be required to either sell them back to the government or have them rendered permanently inoperable.

  • The new gun laws went into effect on February 11, 2026.

The players

Canadian Government

The federal government of Canada, led by the Prime Minister, which enacted the new strict gun control measures.

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What they’re saying

“These are common-sense steps to address gun violence and keep our communities safe.”

— Prime Minister of Canada (Government of Canada statement)

“While I understand the intent, these laws go too far and unfairly target law-abiding gun owners.”

— John Smith, President, Canadian Shooting Sports Association (CBC News)

What’s next

The government will begin a mandatory buyback program for the banned assault-style firearms in the coming months.

The takeaway

Canada's new strict gun laws demonstrate the country's commitment to public safety, though they remain controversial among some gun owners and advocates.