Civil Rights Leader Jesse Jackson's Legacy Examined

Jackson's presidential campaigns exposed racism and divisions within the Democratic party.

Published on Feb. 18, 2026

The late civil rights leader Jesse Jackson's two presidential campaigns in the 1980s, while ultimately unsuccessful, revealed deep-seated racism and divisions within the Democratic party establishment that he was challenging. As a reporter covering Jackson's 1988 campaign, the author witnessed the overt and subtle obstacles he faced from his own party's leadership.

Why it matters

Jackson's campaigns represented a pivotal moment in American politics, as an African American candidate made a serious run for the presidency and brought issues of racial justice and economic inequality to the forefront. His ability to galvanize large, enthusiastic crowds also highlighted the hunger for progressive change, even as the party establishment resisted it.

The details

During his 1988 presidential campaign, Jackson's signature rallying cry of "Keep hope alive!" resonated with thousands of supporters. However, the author, then a reporter for the Los Angeles Times covering the campaign, also witnessed the overt and subtle ways the Democratic party establishment worked to undermine Jackson's insurgent challenge.

  • Jesse Jackson ran for president in 1984 and 1988.

The players

Jesse Jackson

A prominent civil rights leader who ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988.

Michael Dukakis

The Massachusetts governor who won the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination, defeating Jackson.

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What they’re saying

“Keep hope alive!”

— Jesse Jackson, Civil Rights Leader

The takeaway

Jackson's presidential campaigns represented a pivotal moment in American politics, as an African American candidate made a serious run for the presidency and brought issues of racial justice and economic inequality to the forefront, even as he faced resistance from the Democratic party establishment.