Teton Bighorn Sheep Face Threats Amid Changing Seasons

Conservation efforts aim to protect dwindling herd as outdoor recreation, development impact habitat

Mar. 12, 2026 at 11:54am

As spring approaches in Wyoming, wildlife in the Teton Range face challenges to survival, particularly the region's dwindling bighorn sheep population. The herd, estimated between 100-175 animals, has seen steady decline due to factors like human development, habitat changes, and increased backcountry recreation during winter months when the sheep struggle to survive. Conservation groups are working to educate the public and implement strategies to protect the vulnerable herd.

Why it matters

The Teton bighorn sheep herd is an iconic part of the region's wildlife, but its numbers have dropped precipitously in recent years. Preserving this herd is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and biodiversity of the Teton wilderness, as well as providing opportunities for wildlife viewing that draw tourists to the area.

The details

Surveys indicate the Teton bighorn sheep herd has declined to between 100-175 animals, down significantly from historical levels. The Teton Bighorn Sheep Working Group cites human development, habitat changes, wildfires, and increased backcountry recreation during winter months as major factors threatening the herd's survival. The group is working to educate the public and implement conservation strategies, including temporary trail closures, to reduce disturbances to the vulnerable sheep, especially pregnant ewes and young lambs struggling through the harsh winter conditions.

  • The first grizzly bear sighting of the season was reported in early March.
  • Backcountry recreation, including skiing, typically increases as winter snow begins to melt in the Teton Range.

The players

Teton Bighorn Sheep Working Group

A coalition of wildlife agencies and conservation organizations focused on protecting the bighorn sheep herd in the Teton Range.

Got photos? Submit your photos here. ›

What they’re saying

“The small herd has been affected by human development, habitat change, fire, and increased backcountry winter recreation, all of which are major factors contributing to concern for the herd's future.”

— Teton Bighorn Sheep Working Group

What’s next

The Teton Bighorn Sheep Working Group plans to continue its public education campaign and work with land managers to implement temporary trail closures and other measures to protect the vulnerable herd during the critical winter months.

The takeaway

Preserving the iconic Teton bighorn sheep herd will require a collaborative effort between wildlife agencies, conservation groups, and the public to balance outdoor recreation with the needs of this struggling population. Responsible stewardship of the Teton wilderness is essential to ensuring the long-term survival of this cherished wildlife.