Wyoming Rancher Shoots Wolf in Southeastern Territory

Incident sparks debate over expanding wolf range and potential conflicts with livestock

Published on Feb. 26, 2026

A Wyoming rancher named Royce Breeden recently shot and killed a wolf on his property near Carpenter, in southeastern Wyoming. The location is unusual, as wolves are not commonly found in that part of the state, raising questions about the animal's origins and the potential for increased conflicts between wolves and livestock as the predators expand their range.

Why it matters

The appearance of a wolf so far from established wolf populations in Wyoming highlights the ongoing tension between wildlife conservation efforts and the economic interests of ranchers who must protect their livestock. As wolf populations continue to grow and disperse across the American West, finding ways for wolves and livestock to coexist will become an increasingly important challenge.

The details

Breeden initially mistook the wolf's tracks for those of a coyote, but upon encountering the animal while hunting coyotes, he quickly realized it was a wolf, not a coyote. The wolf, a male estimated to be around 2 years old and weighing 80 pounds, was shot on January 25th, approximately 2 ½ miles north of the Wyoming-Colorado border. While Colorado began reintroducing wolves in December 2023, the animal lacked a tracking collar, so its exact origins remain a mystery. In roughly 85% of Wyoming outside the Yellowstone area, shooting a wolf is legal at any time, without a license.

  • Breeden shot the wolf on January 25, 2026.
  • Colorado began reintroducing wolves in December 2023.

The players

Royce Breeden

A Wyoming rancher who shot and killed a wolf on his property near Carpenter.

Wyoming Game and Fish Department

The state agency that Breeden reported the wolf kill to, though the agency is limited in the information it can release about individual cases.

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What they’re saying

“We thought, 'Holy cow, those tracks are really massive for a coyote,'”

— Royce Breeden, Rancher (Cowboy State Daily)

“That ain't no coyote, I think that's the wolf that made the tracks”

— Royce Breeden, Rancher (Cowboy State Daily)

What’s next

The Wyoming Game and Fish Department is limited in the information it can release about individual wolf kills, but the incident highlights the need for continued collaboration between state agencies, ranchers, conservation groups, and the public to find effective strategies for managing wolf-livestock conflicts as wolf populations expand.

The takeaway

This case illustrates the challenges ranchers face as wolf populations grow and disperse across the American West, raising the potential for increased conflicts between wildlife conservation efforts and the economic interests of those who rely on livestock. Effective predator management strategies, including non-lethal deterrents and compensation programs, will be crucial for mitigating these conflicts and allowing wolves and livestock to coexist.