New Developments in Rheumatology Offer Hope for Better Living

Experts highlight the importance of shared decision-making and understanding environmental factors that impact autoimmune diseases.

Mar. 29, 2026 at 2:21am

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Recent research in rheumatology has led to new insights and treatment approaches that can help patients with joint and autoimmune conditions live better. Nursing professor Dr. Basia Belza discussed key 2025 studies at a major conference, emphasizing the value of shared decision-making between providers and patients, as well as growing knowledge about how environmental factors like pollution and UV exposure can influence the risk of developing autoimmune diseases.

Why it matters

Rheumatic and autoimmune diseases affect millions, causing pain, fatigue, and other debilitating symptoms. As the science evolves, patients and providers have more tools to manage these complex conditions and improve quality of life. Understanding the role of shared decision-making and environmental influences can empower patients to be active partners in their care.

The details

Dr. Belza, an expert in healthy aging, has seen significant advancements in rheumatology, including better understanding of the over 100 rheumatic diseases, new and improved treatments, and ways to lower disease risk. She highlighted two key takeaways from recent research: the importance of 'shared decision-making' between providers and patients, and new insights into environmental factors that can impact autoimmune conditions.

  • In 2025, Dr. Belza was invited by the American College of Rheumatology to share significant publications from that year at their Convergence conference.

The players

Dr. Basia Belza

Director of the UW School of Nursing de Tornyay Center for Healthy Aging, who has expertise in rheumatic diseases and chronic condition management.

Dr. Lisa Sammaritano

Rheumatologist who co-authored a paper on best practices for treating lupus nephritis, emphasizing shared decision-making between providers and patients.

Dr. Frederick W. Miller

Researcher who published a paper in Arthritis Care and Research about how environmental factors like pollution and UV radiation can influence the risk of developing autoimmune diseases.

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What they’re saying

“Too often, in the past, we said, okay, here's a prescription, without discussing it with the patient.”

— Dr. Basia Belza, Director, UW School of Nursing de Tornyay Center for Healthy Aging

“So don't go out and walk or run if the air quality index is high. Figure out a way to get your exercise, but don't breathe in bad air.”

— Dr. Basia Belza, Director, UW School of Nursing de Tornyay Center for Healthy Aging

“Living with a chronic condition such as a rheumatic disease is tough. And yet dealing with a chronic condition can build strength, resilience, and growth that others may not have. You have a perspective on life that others often miss. Remember you are your best advocate. Know that you are not alone and build a community of family and friends and surround yourself with support systems.”

— Dr. Basia Belza, Director, UW School of Nursing de Tornyay Center for Healthy Aging

The takeaway

As the science of rheumatology advances, patients and providers have more tools to manage complex joint and autoimmune conditions. By embracing shared decision-making and understanding environmental risk factors, individuals can take a more active role in their care and improve their quality of life.