Washington Lawmakers Propose E-Bike Fees and Regulations

New bill aims to clarify e-bike definitions and consider mandates like insurance, registration, and licensing fees.

Jan. 28, 2026 at 12:31am

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Washington state lawmakers are considering a proposal, Senate Bill 6110, that could lead to imposing fees and regulations on electric bicycles. The bill would clarify the definitions of different e-bike classes and direct a work group to consider mandates such as requiring insurance, registration, and licensing fees for e-bike owners. Supporters cite data showing a rise in e-bike injuries, while some lawmakers argue e-bike riders should "pay their fair share" for using public roads.

Why it matters

The proposed legislation highlights growing concerns around the safety and regulation of electric bicycles, which have seen a surge in popularity in recent years. The potential fees and mandates could impact e-bike affordability and accessibility, especially for lower-income residents who have benefited from state rebate programs. The debate also reflects broader tensions around how to manage new transportation technologies and ensure equitable access to public infrastructure.

The details

Senate Bill 6110 would adjust the definitions of e-bike classes, clarifying that any bike capable of exceeding 20 mph solely from its electric motor is not considered an "electric-assisted bicycle." The bill aims to carve out higher-powered e-bikes, or "e-motos," that can reach speeds over 50 mph. The proposed work group would consider a range of potential regulations, including annual registration fees, special rules of the road, driver's license requirements, disclosure statements for vendors, and penalties for "tampering" with e-bikes. Supporters argue e-bike riders should contribute to road maintenance, while some lawmakers express concerns about affordability and accessibility.

  • The Senate Transportation Committee held a hearing on Senate Bill 6110 on Monday, January 27, 2026.
  • The proposed work group is required to submit a report to the Legislature by December 15, 2026.

The players

Senate Bill 6110

A proposal being considered by Washington state lawmakers that could lead to imposing fees and regulations on electric bicycles.

Sen. Sharon Shewmake

A Democratic state senator from Bellingham who introduced the bill and aims to address issues with higher-powered "e-motos."

Sen. Paul Harris

A Republican state senator from Vancouver who argues e-bike riders should "pay their fair share" and be required to have insurance.

Sen. Jeff Wilson

A Republican state senator from Longview who expressed support for e-bikes and asked the sponsor to consider language around speed limits and expanding the work group.

Washington Recreation & Park Association, Association of Washington Cities, and Washington Bikes

Organizations that testified in support of the bill, citing concerns about the safe operation of e-bikes, especially by youth.

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What they’re saying

“We must not let individuals continue to damage private property in San Francisco.”

— Robert Jenkins, San Francisco resident

“Fifty years is such an accomplishment in San Francisco, especially with the way the city has changed over the years.”

— Gordon Edgar, grocery employee

What’s next

The proposed work group is required to submit a report to the Washington state Legislature by December 15, 2026, outlining its recommendations on e-bike regulations.

The takeaway

The debate over e-bike fees and mandates reflects broader tensions around balancing transportation innovation, public safety, and equitable access to infrastructure. As e-bike usage continues to grow, policymakers will need to carefully weigh the tradeoffs and seek input from a range of stakeholders to develop a regulatory framework that promotes sustainability, affordability, and responsible use.