Vermont National Guard Elects First Female Commander

Air Guard Colonel Martha Rainville made history in 1997 as the first woman to lead the state's army and air guard units.

Published on Mar. 1, 2026

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On February 20, 1997, the Vermont legislature voted to elect Air Guard Colonel Martha Rainville as the state's adjutant general, the civilian post overseeing the Vermont Army and Air National Guard. Rainville would hold this position until her retirement in 2006, making her the first woman to lead the Vermont National Guard.

Why it matters

Rainville's election was a historic milestone for women in the military, breaking through the glass ceiling to reach the highest leadership position in the Vermont National Guard. Her appointment demonstrated the growing role and influence of women in the armed forces.

The details

As adjutant general, Rainville was responsible for overseeing the operations and readiness of Vermont's National Guard units. Her election came at a time when the military was still working to fully integrate women into all roles and levels of leadership.

  • On February 20, 1997, the Vermont legislature voted to elect Martha Rainville as the state's adjutant general.
  • Rainville held the position of adjutant general until her retirement in 2006.

The players

Martha Rainville

Air Guard Colonel who was elected as the first female adjutant general of the Vermont National Guard in 1997.

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The takeaway

Rainville's historic election as the first female commander of the Vermont National Guard was an important step forward for women in the military, demonstrating their growing influence and capabilities in leadership roles.