Over Half of U.S. Teens Used AI to Create Sexualized Images

Survey finds widespread use of "nudification" tools among adolescents, raising concerns about consent and exploitation.

Mar. 19, 2026 at 5:15am

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A survey study of over 550 U.S. teens found that more than 55% had used generative AI tools, known as "nudification" apps, to create sexualized images of themselves or others, with over a third reporting non-consensual creation and distribution of such images.

Why it matters

The findings highlight the growing prevalence of AI-enabled sexual exploitation among adolescents, with victims experiencing similar consequences to other forms of child sexual abuse material, such as dehumanization and life disruptions. This raises concerns about the need for legal policies and educational efforts to promote the safe and ethical use of these emerging technologies.

The details

The survey, conducted by Chad Steel of George Mason University, found that 55.3% of participants had used nudification tools to create at least one sexualized image, and 54.4% had received such an image. Additionally, 36.3% reported that at least one sexualized AI image of themselves had been created without their consent, and 33.2% said such images had been non-consensually distributed.

  • The survey was conducted in 2026 and the findings were published on March 18, 2026.

The players

Chad Steel

A researcher at George Mason University in Virginia who conducted the survey study on the prevalence of AI-generated sexualized images among U.S. teens.

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What they’re saying

“Teens are no longer just digital natives but AI-natives. 'Nudification' and GenAI apps are their new 'sexting', only with more challenging issues surrounding consent.”

— Chad Steel, Researcher

What’s next

The findings could help inform legal policies and educational efforts to promote the safe and ethical use of generative AI tools among adolescents.

The takeaway

This study highlights the widespread and concerning use of AI-powered 'nudification' tools by U.S. teens, with significant implications for consent, privacy, and the exploitation of minors. As these technologies become more prevalent, there is a clear need for proactive measures to protect young people and address the complex ethical challenges they present.