The Surprising History of the Texas Bluebonnet

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One look outside on a short drive around Fort Worth is proof enough that spring has sprung, and bluebonnets are in full bloom. There's nothing that fills us more with Lone Star State pride quite like looking out at fields and highways lined with our gorgeous state flower, but at one point, you may have wondered what makes this flower special?

Why it matters

The bluebonnet is an iconic symbol of Texas pride and the state's natural beauty. Understanding the flower's history and cultural significance provides deeper appreciation for this beloved springtime bloom.

The details

The Texas Legislature adopted the bluebonnet as the state flower on March 7, 1901. The flower's common name was derived from its resemblance to a sunbonnet, which pioneer women wore to protect themselves from the sun. Originally, Texas lawmakers wanted the cactus or cotton to represent the state, but the National Society of Colonial Dames of America successfully petitioned for the Lupinus Subcarnosus species. In 1933, 'Bluebonnets,' written by Julia D. Booth and Lora C. Crockett, was adopted as the state flower song.

• The Texas Legislature adopted the bluebonnet as the state flower on March 7, 1901.
• On March 8, 1971, the official state flower was amended to Lupinus texensis.
• In 1933, 'Bluebonnets,' written by Julia D. Booth and Lora C. Crockett, was adopted as the state flower song.