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Brownsville Today
By the People, for the People
U.S. and India Partner to Build First New Oil Refinery in 50 Years
The new facility in Brownsville, Texas will process light shale oil and boost energy security and economic growth.
Apr. 1, 2026 at 12:34am
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The United States and India's Reliance Industries have partnered to build the first new oil refinery in the U.S. in 50 years. Located at the Port of Brownsville, Texas, the facility will process 1.2 billion barrels of light shale oil annually, valued at $125 billion. Reliance, which operates the world's largest single-site refinery complex in India, will leverage its expertise to make the Brownsville refinery the 'cleanest in the world' and support domestic and global energy markets.
Why it matters
The new refinery is a significant development for U.S. energy security and economic growth. For decades, environmental litigation and climate alarmism have prevented the construction of facilities needed to process the abundant light shale oil produced from the fracking revolution. This partnership with India's Reliance Industries, which has extensive experience in complex refining, solves this critical infrastructure bottleneck.
The details
The Brownsville refinery will have a 60-million-barrel annual capacity and utilize the port's deepwater access to dominate global export distribution. Reliance's Jamnagar refinery complex in India, the largest single-site refining center in the world, has a Nelson Complexity Index that ranks it far above most advanced facilities in North America and Europe, allowing it to process a wide variety of crude types. This expertise will enable the new U.S. refinery to be the 'cleanest in the world' and support both domestic and international energy markets.
- The U.S. has not built a new oil refinery in 50 years.
- The Brownsville refinery is expected to begin operations in 2028.
The players
Reliance Industries
An Indian conglomerate that operates the world's largest single-site refinery complex in Jamnagar, India, with expertise in processing a wide variety of crude types into high-value products.
Donald Trump
The former U.S. president who championed the partnership with Reliance Industries to build the first new U.S. oil refinery in 50 years, part of his 'America First' energy dominance agenda.
What they’re saying
“One of the most important energy infrastructure projects in America today.”
— Trey Griggs, America First Refining
“The Brownsville facility will be the 'cleanest refinery in the world' and will power global exports while supporting domestic markets.”
— Donald Trump
What’s next
The new refinery is expected to begin operations in 2028, marking the first time in 50 years that the U.S. has built a new oil refining facility.
The takeaway
This partnership between the U.S. and India's Reliance Industries to build a state-of-the-art oil refinery in Brownsville, Texas represents a significant shift away from the climate alarmism that has stifled energy infrastructure development in the West. It demonstrates how collaboration with energy-pragmatic nations like India can help revitalize America's manufacturing and energy security.
