Texas Freezes H-1B Visas for State Agencies and Higher Ed

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Gov. Greg Abbott announced an investigation into the federal H-1B visa program and directed all state agencies and public institutions of higher education in Texas to freeze all H-1B visa applications until May 2027. The freeze will remain in effect until after the completion of the 90th state legislative session, as the governor cited 'recent reports of abuse' in the program.

Why it matters

The H-1B visa program allows companies to hire foreign nationals for 'specialty occupations,' but has faced criticism over allegations that it is being used to replace American workers with cheaper foreign labor. This move by the Texas governor reflects growing political scrutiny of the program and efforts to prioritize hiring of state residents.

The details

Abbott directed all state agencies controlled by a gubernatorially appointed head and public institutions of higher education to freeze all H-1B visa applications. These institutions must also submit a report to the Texas Workforce Commission by March 27 that provides details on their current H-1B visa holders, including their roles, visa expiration dates, and efforts to hire Texans first.

• The freeze on new and renewal H-1B visa applications will remain in effect until after the completion of the 90th state legislative session, which will begin in January 2027.
• The required report from state agencies and higher ed institutions is due to the Texas Workforce Commission by March 27, 2026.

What they’re saying

What’s next

The Texas Workforce Commission will review the reports submitted by state agencies and higher education institutions on their H-1B visa holders. The state legislature will also likely take up the issue of the H-1B program during the 90th legislative session.