Fermi America Files Second Clean Air Permit for 5 GW of Additional Power

New application comes weeks after initial 6 GW permit, targeting 17 GW total capacity for private power grid

Mar. 28, 2026 at 12:22am

Fermi America, an advanced energy and hyperscaler development company, has filed a second Clean Air Permit application with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) for an additional 5 GW of power capacity. This comes just weeks after the company received approval for its initial 6 GW permit, as part of its Project Matador initiative to build a private power grid capable of supporting 17 GW of total capacity from a mix of natural gas, nuclear, solar, and battery storage.

Why it matters

Fermi's private power grid is being designed to meet the surging energy demands of America's hyperscale computing and AI sectors, which the traditional public grid is struggling to accommodate. By securing the necessary permits and assets upfront, Fermi aims to provide power certainty and on-demand capacity to support the growth of the country's most critical technology industries.

The details

Fermi's second 5 GW Clean Air Permit application follows the TCEQ's approval of the company's initial 6 GW permit last month. The combined 11 GW of natural gas power generation will be integrated with nuclear, solar, and battery storage to reach Fermi's target of 17 GW of total capacity for its private power grid campus. Fermi has already secured over 2 GW of long lead-time natural gas generation assets to bring online in the near term.

  • Fermi received its first ~6 GW Clean Air Permit from TCEQ on February 25, 2025.
  • Fermi filed its second 5 GW Clean Air Permit application with TCEQ in March 2026, within weeks of the initial permit approval.

The players

Fermi Inc.

An advanced energy and hyperscaler development company operating as Fermi America, focused on building a private power grid campus called Project Matador.

Toby Neugebauer

Co-founder and CEO of Fermi America, previously the Co-Managing Partner of Quantum Energy Partners.

Rick Perry

Co-founder of Fermi America, former U.S. Energy Secretary.

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)

The state environmental agency that issued Fermi's Clean Air Permits for its power generation projects.

Got photos? Submit your photos here. ›

What they’re saying

“America's hyperscalers need power certainty at a scale that the grid simply can't accommodate at this time.”

— Toby Neugebauer, Co-founder and CEO of Fermi America

What’s next

Fermi will continue the permitting process with TCEQ as it works to secure the necessary approvals to begin construction on the additional 5 GW of power generation capacity for its Project Matador private grid.

The takeaway

Fermi's proactive approach to securing permits and assets for its private power grid demonstrates the urgent need for reliable, large-scale energy infrastructure to support the growth of America's most critical technology sectors, which the public grid is currently unable to fully accommodate.