Charleston archivists uncover 10 million enslaved ancestors' names

Local effort aims to recover identities and stories of millions of enslaved people

Mar. 11, 2026 at 8:57am

Charleston's Avery Research Center and Mother Emanuel AME Church are leading a national effort to build a public database that recovers the names and histories of millions of enslaved people. Local archivists and students are combing through centuries of church records to help descendants trace their family roots and broaden the understanding of Charleston's Black history.

Why it matters

This project represents a significant step in uncovering the identities and stories of enslaved individuals who were previously forgotten or erased from the historical record. By recovering these names and personal details, it allows descendants to connect with their family histories and provides a more comprehensive understanding of Charleston's complex racial past.

The details

The archivists and researchers are utilizing church records, census data, and other historical documents to painstakingly compile a public database of over 10 million names of enslaved individuals. This information will be made freely available online, enabling descendants to trace their family lineages and gain deeper insights into their ancestors' lives and experiences.

  • The Avery Research Center and Mother Emanuel AME Church launched this national initiative in 2023.
  • Archivists and students have been combing through historical records over the past three years to uncover the names and stories.

The players

Avery Research Center

A research institution in Charleston that focuses on African American history and culture.

Mother Emanuel AME Church

A historic African American church in Charleston that is playing a key role in the project.

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The takeaway

By recovering the names and personal details of millions of enslaved individuals, this initiative allows descendants to connect with their family histories and provides a more comprehensive understanding of Charleston's complex racial past, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and equitable representation of the city's history.