Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' Ignited American Revolution

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In January 1776, Thomas Paine's 47-page pamphlet 'Common Sense' was published anonymously in Philadelphia, rousing citizens of the Thirteen Colonies with its moral and political arguments calling for a complete break from British rule and an inspiring vision for an independent, democratic America.

Why it matters

Common Sense was the first publication to openly and forcefully advocate for American independence, championing democracy, equality, and self-governance in plain prose for a broad audience. It became a crucial text for the American Revolution, selling over 75,000 copies in its first three months and circulating widely in Europe.

The details

Paine's pamphlet argued that reconciliation with Britain was impossible, painted the monarchy as an absurd and ungodly system, and ridiculed the concept of hereditary rule. It offered an inspiring, classless vision for an independent America governed by the people.

• Common Sense was published anonymously in Philadelphia in January 1776.
• The pamphlet sold over 75,000 copies in its first three months of publication.
• Common Sense began circulating in Europe, particularly France and England, shortly after its initial publication.