Federal Judge Blocks ICE from Using Crowd Control Tactics During Portland Riots

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A federal judge in Oregon has issued a preliminary injunction that prohibits federal agents from using certain crowd control tactics, such as pepper spray, tear gas, and rubber bullets, against protesters outside a Portland ICE facility. The judge ruled that the protesters' First Amendment rights were being violated by the federal agents' use of these measures during the ongoing demonstrations, which have at times turned violent with reports of attacks on the building, blocking of federal vehicles, and assaults on agents.

Why it matters

This ruling ties the hands of federal law enforcement in responding to the persistent unrest and violence targeting the Portland ICE facility, potentially putting officers at greater risk. It raises questions about the balance between protecting free speech and maintaining public safety during demonstrations that have repeatedly turned destructive.

The details

U.S. District Judge Michael H. Simon, an Obama appointee, issued the preliminary injunction in response to a lawsuit filed by a group of protesters. The ruling prohibits federal officers from using chemical munitions or projectiles against protesters unless they pose an 'imminent threat of physical harm' to officers. It also bars the use of such tactics against individuals for mere trespassing on ICE property. Federal prosecutors had argued that more than 30 protesters have already been charged or convicted in connection with attacks on the Portland ICE facility, including allegations of arson, assault, and destruction of government property.

• The protests and unrest outside the Portland ICE facility have been ongoing since mid-2025.

What they’re saying

What’s next

The Department of Justice has announced it will appeal the injunction, arguing that the restrictions could endanger federal officers and limit their ability to defend federal property during the violent demonstrations.