Oklahoma Bill to Protect First Responders Advances Unanimously

Measure would create legal presumption for job-related heart attacks and strokes.

Published on Feb. 24, 2026

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A bill aimed at strengthening workers' compensation protections for Oklahoma's first responders has unanimously passed the House Civil Judiciary Committee. House Bill 4260, introduced by Rep. Neil Hays, would create a legal presumption that a heart attack or stroke suffered by a firefighter, police officer, or EMT within 8 hours of intense emergency response activity is job-related, making it easier for them to receive benefits.

Why it matters

The physical strain of emergency response work can take a serious toll on first responders' health, but proving a heart attack or stroke is job-related can be challenging. This bill is intended to provide more certainty and peace of mind for first responders and their families.

The details

Under HB4260, if a qualifying first responder experiences a heart attack or stroke that results in disability or death within 8 hours of engaging in stressful or strenuous emergency response activity or training, the condition would be presumed to have occurred in the course and scope of employment. This shifts the burden of proof away from the injured worker, helping to reduce lengthy legal disputes.

  • The House Civil Judiciary Committee unanimously approved HB4260 on February 18, 2026.
  • If passed by the Legislature and signed into law, HB4260 would take effect on November 1, 2026.

The players

Rep. Neil Hays

A Republican state representative from Checotah, Oklahoma who introduced HB4260.

House Civil Judiciary Committee

The Oklahoma state legislative committee that unanimously approved HB4260.

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What they’re saying

“When our first responders run toward danger, they put more than their safety on the line. The physical strain of fighting a fire, pursuing a suspect or responding to a medical emergency can take a serious toll on the heart. This bill simply recognizes that reality and ensures they are not left fighting for benefits after giving everything on the job.”

— Rep. Neil Hays (eufaulaindianjournal.com)

What’s next

The bill now advances to the House Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee for further consideration.

The takeaway

This legislation aims to provide more support and certainty for Oklahoma's first responders, recognizing the physical toll of their critical work and ensuring they can access workers' compensation benefits if they suffer a heart attack or stroke on the job.