Study Finds Law Enforcement Officers Dying Younger Than General Population

Heart disease, cancer, suicide, and COVID-19 taking toll on first responders

Published on Feb. 15, 2026

Got story updates? Submit your updates here. ›

A new study published in The Lancet Regional Health ‒ Americas journal has found that law enforcement officers tend to die younger than the general population, with the key differences emerging in their mid-40s. The study, co-authored by J.C. Barnes of the UC School of Criminal Justice, suggests the psychological demands of policing may accelerate long-term health risks for officers.

Why it matters

This study highlights the significant health challenges faced by law enforcement officers, who are critical first responders in communities. Understanding the factors leading to higher mortality rates among officers can inform wellness programs and other interventions to support the physical and mental wellbeing of those who serve.

The details

The study found that officers die from the same major causes as the public, just earlier. Cancer was the leading cause of death among female law enforcement officers, while circulatory conditions were the leading causes of death among male law enforcement officers. Officers also had higher mortality rates from suicide and, during the pandemic years, COVID-19.

  • The study was published in The Lancet Regional Health ‒ Americas journal in February 2026.

The players

J.C. Barnes

Director of the UC School of Criminal Justice and co-author of the study.

Peter Tanksley

UC graduate and research scientist at Texas State University, who was the lead author of the study.

Got photos? Submit your photos here. ›

What they’re saying

“The study's findings show officers die from the same major causes as the public, just earlier, with the difference emerging in their mid-40s.”

— The Canton Repository (The Canton Repository)

What’s next

Local police departments are implementing wellness programs to address the physical and mental stress of the job, reports The Canton Repository.

The takeaway

This study underscores the critical need to prioritize the health and wellbeing of law enforcement officers, who face unique occupational hazards that can take a significant toll over time. Developing comprehensive support systems and wellness initiatives is essential to ensuring the longevity and resilience of those who serve on the front lines of our communities.