New York Proposes Holding State Liable for Pothole Damage

Assemblyman introduces legislation to shift responsibility for vehicle repairs from drivers to the state.

Mar. 31, 2026 at 11:08am

A Hudson Valley lawmaker is proposing new legislation that would make the state of New York liable for vehicle damage caused by potholes on state roads. Under current law, drivers are responsible for covering the cost of repairs during the winter months when potholes are most prevalent. The new bill would eliminate this seasonal exemption and require the state to pay for damages if it had prior knowledge of the defects and failed to make timely repairs.

Why it matters

Potholes are a major issue for drivers in New York, causing significant damage to tires, wheels, and suspensions. The current law places an unfair burden on residents who have to pay out-of-pocket for repairs, especially during the winter when roads are in the worst condition. This new legislation aims to hold the state accountable and provide relief to drivers impacted by the state's failure to maintain roads.

The details

Assemblyman Patrick Carroll, who represents Rockland County, is introducing a bill that would change New York's 'notice and negligence' standard for pothole liability. Under the current law, the state is not liable for any vehicle damage caused by potholes between November 16 and April 30, even if the state was aware of the defects. Carroll's proposal would eliminate this seasonal exemption, making the state responsible for repairs if it had prior knowledge of dangerous road conditions and failed to fix them in a timely manner.

  • The current law exempting the state from pothole liability has been in place since November 16.
  • Assemblyman Carroll is introducing the new legislation to change the law.

The players

Assemblyman Patrick Carroll

A New York state legislator representing Rockland County who is proposing a bill to hold the state liable for vehicle damage caused by potholes.

New York State

The state government that is currently exempt from paying for pothole-related vehicle repairs during the winter months under existing law.

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What they’re saying

“Following recent storms and the unacceptable conditions of our state roads, where dozens of residents have sustained significant damage to their vehicles, I'm introducing legislation to move liability off drivers and on to the state.”

— Assemblyman Patrick Carroll, New York State Assemblyman

“The state would be liable for damage if they had notice of road defects or dangerous conditions and had sufficient time to repair the defects but did not yet fix it.”

— Assemblyman Patrick Carroll, New York State Assemblyman

What’s next

It is unclear at this time if Assemblyman Carroll's proposal has enough support to pass both the New York State Assembly and Senate. The bill would need to clear those legislative hurdles before being signed into law by the governor.

The takeaway

This legislation aims to provide much-needed relief to New York drivers who have been unfairly burdened with the cost of pothole-related vehicle repairs. By holding the state accountable for its failure to maintain roads, the bill could lead to improved infrastructure and safer driving conditions across the state.