The 'Big 4' of 1960s New York City Artists

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The 1960s in New York City were a time of immense artistic growth, with creatives from all over the world flocking to the city to make their mark. Among them were four individuals who are considered the "Big 4" of the era - Carole King, Bob Dylan, Simon & Garfunkel, and The Velvet Underground. Each brought their own unique talents and perspectives to the table, shaping the musical and cultural landscape of New York in lasting ways.

Why it matters

These four artists were instrumental in defining the sound and spirit of 1960s New York City. Their contributions went beyond just music, as they also intersected with the city's thriving visual arts and avant-garde scenes. Their influence can still be felt today, as their work continues to inspire and shape the creative output of the city.

The details

Carole King was a prolific songwriter who helped define the Brill Building sound, penning hits for top acts of the day. Bob Dylan arrived in New York in 1961 as a young folk singer, quickly emerging as a singular voice who drew inspiration from the city's energy and the civil rights movement. Simon & Garfunkel met as schoolchildren in Queens and went on to become one of the most successful folk-rock duos, known for their lush harmonies and poetic lyrics. The Velvet Underground, led by Lou Reed and John Cale, bridged the worlds of rock, art, and the avant-garde, creating a sound that would influence generations of musicians.

• Carole King began her songwriting career in the early 1960s at the Brill Building in Midtown Manhattan.
• Bob Dylan arrived in New York City in January 1961 at the age of 19.
• Simon & Garfunkel released their debut album "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M." in 1965.
• The Velvet Underground officially solidified their name in 1965 and released their first album in 1967.