New York's Smallest Town Debate Heats Up

Green Island, Dering Harbor, and Red House vie for the title of New York's tiniest town.

Published on Feb. 13, 2026

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New York State has three contenders for the title of smallest town - Green Island, Dering Harbor, and Red House. Green Island has a population of nearly 3,000 but covers just 0.7 square miles, making it the smallest by area. Dering Harbor has a population of 50, making it the least populous incorporated village in the state. Red House has just 30 residents, the lowest population of any New York town. Each community is proud of its small-town charm and unique character as they compete for the coveted 'smallest town' designation.

Why it matters

The debate over New York's smallest town highlights the diversity of communities across the state and the local pride associated with town size and identity. As small towns face challenges like population decline and economic pressures, this competition shines a light on the importance of preserving the unique character of these tight-knit places.

The details

Green Island, in Albany County, has nearly 3,000 residents but covers just 0.7 square miles, making it the smallest town in New York by area. Dering Harbor, in Suffolk County, has a population of 50, making it the least populous incorporated village in the state and covering only 200 acres. Red House, in Cattaraugus County, has a population of 30 residents, the lowest of any New York town, and is known for its famous haunted landmark, the Red House, along the Allegheny River.

  • The 2020 census recorded Red House's population at 30 residents.

The players

Green Island

A town in Albany County, New York with nearly 3,000 residents, making it the smallest town in the state by area at 0.7 square miles.

Dering Harbor

An incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York with a population of 50, making it the least populous incorporated village in the state and covering only 200 acres.

Red House

A town in Cattaraugus County, New York with a population of 30 residents, the lowest of any town in the state, known for its famous haunted landmark, the Red House, along the Allegheny River.

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The takeaway

The debate over New York's smallest town highlights the diversity and unique character of communities across the state, as well as the local pride associated with town size and identity. As small towns face challenges, this competition shines a light on the importance of preserving the distinct identities of these tight-knit places.