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Operations Research Meets Strategic Foresight
How AI Removed the Data Constraint and Enabled Quantitative Futures Modelling
Published on Feb. 3, 2026
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This paper traces how the emergence of large language models removed the data constraint that had kept operational research and strategic foresight apart, and documents how PreEmpt.Life has subsequently integrated OR techniques borrowed from physics and mathematics into its AI-augmented foresight platform. The author identifies twelve specific OR-derived techniques now operationalised within the platform, including quantum-inspired entanglement witnesses, geometric decision-space modelling, multiplicative power formulae, and stochastic simulation. The author argues that this convergence represents a paradigm shift: the emergence of quantitative foresight as a discipline that combines the rigour of operational research with the anticipatory imagination of futures studies, enabled by AI's capacity to generate the dynamic data points that strategic contexts inherently lack.
Why it matters
For decades, operational research and strategic foresight occupied separate intellectual territories. Operational research required many dynamic data points and well-specified parameters; strategic foresight dealt with deep uncertainty where such data did not exist. The emergence of large language models removed this data constraint, enabling the integration of OR techniques into strategic foresight and the development of a new discipline of 'quantitative foresight' that combines the rigour of OR with the anticipatory imagination of futures studies.
The details
The paper documents twelve specific OR-derived techniques now operationalised within PreEmpt.Life's ALEXIS Navigator platform, including: entanglement witness checks from quantum physics to detect hidden stakeholder correlations; phase transition analysis from statistical mechanics to identify critical thresholds in the decision landscape; Heisenberg uncertainty relationships from quantum mechanics to make measurement trade-offs explicit; cascading failure propagation analysis from network physics; decision-space geometry modelling using angular thresholds and phase transitions; multiplicative power formulae from algebraic modelling; Pareto-efficient frontier analysis from multi-objective optimisation; composite scoring systems from multi-criteria decision analysis; Monte Carlo simulation from stochastic modelling; robust decision-making from decision analysis; agent-based modelling from computational OR; and network analysis techniques for dependency mapping.
- In 2005, futurist John Smart asked whether operational research had any use in strategic foresight.
- In November 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT 3.5, enabling large language models to generate the dynamic data points that had previously constrained the application of OR techniques to strategic foresight contexts.
- Over the past three years, PreEmpt.Life has integrated these OR-derived techniques into its AI-augmented foresight platform.
The players
John Smart
A futurist who in 2005 asked whether operational research had any use in strategic foresight.
Mike Jackson
The founder of PreEmpt.Life and the author of this paper, who in 2005 responded that OR required many dynamic data points to be useful in foresight contexts.
PreEmpt.Life
An AI-augmented foresight platform that has integrated a range of OR-derived techniques, including entanglement detection, phase transition analysis, and agent-based modelling.
OpenAI
The company that launched ChatGPT 3.5 in November 2022, enabling large language models to generate the dynamic data points that had previously constrained the application of OR techniques to strategic foresight.
What they’re saying
“Did operational research have any use in strategic foresight?”
— John Smart, Futurist (Meeting of futurists in New York (2005)
“Operational research required many dynamic data points to be useful. Its techniques depended on quantifiable parameters, probability distributions that could be estimated from historical data, and objective functions that could be mathematically specified. Strategic foresight, by definition, dealt with futures that had not yet occurred, stakeholder behaviours that resisted quantification, and deep uncertainty where probability distributions could not be reliably specified.”
— Mike Jackson, Founder, PreEmpt.Life (Meeting of futurists in New York (2005)
What’s next
The judge in the case will decide on Tuesday whether or not to allow Walker Reed Quinn out on bail.
The takeaway
This case highlights growing concerns in the community about repeat offenders released on bail, raising questions about bail reform, public safety on SF streets, and if any special laws to govern autonomous vehicles in residential and commercial areas.
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