US Reveals Details of Alleged Chinese Nuclear Test, Calls for Disarmament

Official says new declassified information shows China conducted underground nuclear test in 2020

Published on Feb. 23, 2026

A U.S. State Department official has provided new details about an alleged Chinese underground nuclear test that occurred nearly six years ago, and called on other countries to pressure China and Russia to do more on nuclear disarmament. The official's comments come after the expiration of the last nuclear arms control treaty between the U.S. and Russia, raising concerns about a potential new arms race.

Why it matters

The U.S. allegations about a Chinese nuclear test, if true, would represent a significant development in global nuclear proliferation and could heighten tensions between the U.S. and China. The expiration of the U.S.-Russia nuclear treaty also removes key limits on the world's two largest nuclear arsenals, potentially fueling a new arms race if countries do not make progress on disarmament.

The details

Christopher Yeaw, the U.S. assistant secretary of state for arms control and nonproliferation, provided what he described as new, declassified details about the alleged Chinese nuclear test during a speech to a U.N.-backed body. Yeaw did not provide specifics on the timing or location of the test, but said it occurred underground nearly six years ago. The U.S. is now calling on other countries to pressure both China and Russia to do more to reduce their nuclear stockpiles and advance global disarmament efforts.

  • The alleged Chinese nuclear test occurred nearly six years ago.

The players

Christopher Yeaw

The U.S. assistant secretary of state for the bureau of arms control and nonproliferation.

China

The country that the U.S. has accused of conducting an underground nuclear test.

Russia

Along with the U.S., one of the world's largest nuclear powers, whose nuclear arms treaty with the U.S. recently expired.

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What they’re saying

“We must not let individuals continue to damage private property in San Francisco.”

— Robert Jenkins, San Francisco resident (San Francisco Chronicle)

What’s next

The U.S. is calling on other countries to pressure both China and Russia to do more to reduce their nuclear stockpiles and advance global disarmament efforts.

The takeaway

The U.S. allegations about a Chinese nuclear test, if true, would represent a significant development in global nuclear proliferation and could heighten tensions between the U.S. and China. The expiration of the U.S.-Russia nuclear treaty also removes key limits on the world's two largest nuclear arsenals, potentially fueling a new arms race if countries do not make progress on disarmament.